ဖျိၣ်ၤ

Kikareni cha Pwo Magharibi

Sino-Tibetan

FamiliaSino-Tibetan Wasemaji~1.6M HatiBurmese-derived NchiMyanmar Lugha rasmiMyanmar Uhai wa lughasafe ISO 639-3pwo

Western Pwo Karen (autonymously ဖျိၣ်ၤ) is a Karenic language of the Sino-Tibetan family, spoken by around 1.4 million people in the Irrawaddy Delta and Bago Region of southern Myanmar, plus 200,000 in Thailand (Tak, Mae Hong Son, Kanchanaburi). It is one of the two main Karen languages alongside Sgaw Karen (ksw), with Pwo being phonologically more conservative — preserving Proto-Karen vowel and consonant distinctions that Sgaw has neutralized. The Karen people have a complex modern political history including Karen National Liberation Army resistance to the Burmese central government since 1949, with significant Pwo populations in refugee camps along the Thai-Burmese border (notably Mae La Refugee Camp). Major Pwo dialect divisions include Western (delta-region Pwo, the standard literary form), Eastern (eastern Karen State), Phlong (northern Thailand). Pwo Karen is one of the few Karen languages with a long literary tradition, dating to the 1830s American Baptist missionary work that developed the Burmese-derived Karen script.

Inakozungumzwa

Maneno 20 ya msingi katika Kikareni cha Pwo Magharibi

Maji

ထံ

/tʰi/

Moto

မ့ၣ်ဖါ

/mei pʰa/

Jua

မုၢ်

/mə/

Mwezi

လါ

/la/

Mama

မိၢ်

/mo/

Baba

ဖါ

/pʰa/

Kula

အီၣ်

/ʔoŋ/

Kunywa

အီ

/ʔi/

Upendo

အဲၣ်

/ʔain/

Moyo

သး

/θa/

Mti

သ့ၣ်

/θəŋ/

Nyumba

ဟံၣ်

/həŋ/

Mbwa

ထွံၣ်

/tʰwəŋ/

Paka

ဆဲၣ်

/sʰain/

Mkono

စု

/sʉ/

Jicho

မဲာ်

/mɛ/

Habari

ဂ့ၤထီၣ်

/ɣɛ tʰi/

Asante

တၢ်ဘျုး

/ta pju/

Moja

/tə/

Nzuri

ဂ့ၤ

/ɣɛ/

Vyanzo

Ulinganishaji wa maneno

Imelinganishwa na lugha za Sino-Tibetan zinazohusiana

Maana Kikareni cha Pwo MagharibiKikaren cha SgawKaren ya PwoKitibet cha kale cha kawaidaKitibet cha KhamsKibaltiKidzongkha
Maji ထံ /tʰi/ ထံ /tʰi/ ထံ /tʰi˧/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/
Moto မ့ၣ်ဖါ /mei pʰa/ မ့ၣ်ဖီ /mʔiŋ pʰi/ မ့ၣ် /me˨˩/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/
Jua မုၢ် /mə/ မုၢ် /mu/ မုန် /mu˧/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/
Mwezi လါ /la/ လါ /la/ လး /la˧/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/
Mama မိၢ် /mo/ မိၢ် /mi/ မိ /mu˧˥/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/
Baba ဖါ /pʰa/ ပၢ် /pa/ ဖါ /pa˧/ /pʰa/ ཨ་ཕ /apʰa/ ཨ་ཕ /apʰa/ ཨ་པ /apa/
Kula အီၣ် /ʔoŋ/ အီၣ် /ʔiŋ/ အၢင် /ai˧˩/ བཟའ /za/ /za/ /za/ བཟའ /za/
Kunywa အီ /ʔi/ အီ /ʔi/ အူ /ɔ˧/ འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང་ /tʰuŋ/ ཐུང་ /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང /tʰuŋ/
Ukurasa 1/3

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