Português Macaense

Macanese Portuguese

Romance

FamilyRomance Speakers~2.2K L1 (Macau) ScriptLatin CountriesMacau Official inCo-official language with Cantonese in Macau SAR, China

Portuguese in Macao (Portuguese: português de Macau; locale pt-MO) is the local use of Portuguese in the Macao Special Administrative Region. Article 9 of the Basic Law and language legislation give Chinese and Portuguese official status and equal legal force; Cantonese is the most widely spoken Chinese variety but is not named as a separate co-official language. Contemporary formal Portuguese generally follows European Portuguese norms and remains visible in legislation, public administration, courts, signage, education, and institutions linking China with Lusophone countries. Daily use is limited: the 2021 census reported Portuguese as the usual home language for only about 0.6% of residents, although more residents know it as an additional language. Macao Portuguese should also be distinguished from Patuá, the endangered Portuguese-based Macanese creole with a separate history and structure.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Macanese Portuguese

Water

água

/aɣwɐ/

Fire

fogo

/foɣu/

Sun

sol

/sol/

Moon

lua

/luɐ/

Star

estrela

/ɨʃˈtɾelɐ/

Mother

mãe

/mɐ̃j̃/

Father

pai

/paj/

I

eu

/ew/

You

tu

/tu/

Name

nome

/ˈnomɨ/

Eye

olho

/oʎu/

Hand

mão

/mɐ̃w̃/

Heart

coração

/kuɾɐsɐ̃w̃/

Love

amor

/ɐmoɾ/

Tree

árvore

/aɾvuɾɨ/

House

casa

/kazɐ/

Dog

cão

/kɐ̃w̃/

Cat

gato

/ɡatu/

Eat

comer

/kumeɾ/

Drink

beber

/bɨβeɾ/

One

um

/ũ/

Two

dois

/dojʃ/

Hello

olá

/ɔla/

Thank you

obrigado

/ɔβɾiɣadu/

Good

bom

/bõ/

Cuckoo

cuco

/ˈkuku/

Words compared

Compared with related Romance languages

Meaning Macanese PortuguesePortuguese (Angolan)PortuguesePortuguese (Mozambique)Portuguese (Cape Verdean)Portuguese (Brazil)Cape Verdean Creole
Water água /aɣwɐ/ água /aɡwa/ água /ˈaɡwɐ/ água /ˈaɡwɐ/ água /ˈa.ɣwɐ/ água /ˈaɡwɐ/ agu /aɡu/
Fire fogo /foɣu/ fogo /foɡu/ fogo /ˈfoɡu/ fogo /ˈfoɡu/ fogo /ˈfo.ɣu/ fogo /foɡu/ fogu /foɡu/
Sun sol /sol/ sol /sɔl/ sol /sɔɫ/ sol /sɔl/ sol /ˈsɔɫ/ sol /sɔw/ sol /sɔl/
Moon lua /luɐ/ lua /lua/ lua /luɐ/ lua /ˈluɐ/ lua /ˈlu.ɐ/ lua /luɐ/ lua /lua/
Star estrela /ɨʃˈtɾelɐ/ estrela /ɨʃˈtɾelɐ/ estrela /ɨʃˈtɾelɐ/ estrela /ɨʃˈtɾelɐ/ estrela /ʃˈtɾelɐ/ estrela /isˈtɾelɐ/ strela /ˈstɾelɐ/
Mother mãe /mɐ̃j̃/ mãe /mɐ̃j/ mãe /mɐ̃j/ mãe /mɐ̃j/ mãe /ˈmɐ̃j̃/ mãe /mãj/ mãi /mɐ̃j/
Father pai /paj/ pai /paj/ pai /paj/ pai /paj/ pai /ˈpaj/ pai /paj/ pai /paj/
I eu /ew/ eu /ew/ eu /ew/ eu /ew/ eu /ew/ eu /ew/ mi /mi/
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