Kabuverdianu

Cape Verdean Creole

Portuguese-based creole

FamilyPortuguese-based creole Speakers~1M ScriptLatin (ALUPEC unified orthography since 1998) CountriesCabo Verde; diaspora in USA, Portugal, Netherlands, Senegal Official inCabo Verde (national language; Portuguese is sole official) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3kea

Cape Verdean Creole (Kriolu, Kriol) is the Portuguese-based creole of the Cabo Verde archipelago in the Atlantic, with ~1M L1 speakers in the islands and a substantial diaspora (~500K in USA Boston/Brockton, Portugal, Netherlands, Senegal). Two main dialect groups: Sotavento (leeward — Santiago, Maio, Fogo, Brava) and Barlavento (windward — Santo Antão, São Vicente, São Nicolau, Sal, Boa Vista). Despite being the L1 of virtually all Cape Verdeans and serving as national language, Portuguese remains sole official and dominates schooling. The 1998 ALUPEC (Alfabeto Unificado para a Escrita do Caboverdiano) created a unified orthography, formally adopted in 2009.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Cape Verdean Creole

Water

agu

/aɡu/

Fire

fogu

/foɡu/

Sun

sol

/sɔl/

Moon

lua

/lua/

Star

strela

/ˈstɾelɐ/

Mother

mãi

/mɐ̃j/

Father

pai

/paj/

I

mi

/mi/

You

bu

/bu/

Name

nómi

/ˈnɔmi/

Eye

odju

/odʒu/

Hand

mon

/mɔ̃/

Heart

korason

/korasɔ̃/

Love

amor

/amor/

Tree

arvi

/arvi/

House

kaza

/kaza/

Dog

katxor

/katʃɔr/

Cat

gatu

/ɡatu/

Eat

kume

/kume/

Drink

bebe

/bebe/

One

un

/un/

Two

dôs

/dos/

Hello

ola

/ɔla/

Thank you

obrigadu

/obriɡadu/

Good

bon

/bɔ̃/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Portuguese-based creole languages

Meaning Cape Verdean CreoleGuinea-Bissau KriolPortuguese (Angolan)Portuguese (Brazil)PortugueseMacanese PortuguesePortuguese (Mozambique)
Water agu /aɡu/ ágwa /aɡwa/ água /aɡwa/ água /ˈaɡwɐ/ água /ˈaɡwɐ/ água /aɣwɐ/ água /ˈaɡwɐ/
Fire fogu /foɡu/ fogu /fɔɡu/ fogo /foɡu/ fogo /foɡu/ fogo /ˈfoɡu/ fogo /foɣu/ fogo /ˈfoɡu/
Sun sol /sɔl/ sól /sɔl/ sol /sɔl/ sol /sɔw/ sol /sɔɫ/ sol /sol/ sol /sɔl/
Moon lua /lua/ lúa /lua/ lua /lua/ lua /luɐ/ lua /luɐ/ lua /luɐ/ lua /ˈluɐ/
Star strela /ˈstɾelɐ/ strela /ˈstrɛla/ estrela /ɨʃˈtɾelɐ/ estrela /isˈtɾelɐ/ estrela /ɨʃˈtɾelɐ/ estrela /ɨʃˈtɾelɐ/ estrela /ɨʃˈtɾelɐ/
Mother mãi /mɐ̃j/ máe /maj/ mãe /mɐ̃j/ mãe /mãj/ mãe /mɐ̃j/ mãe /mɐ̃j̃/ mãe /mɐ̃j/
Father pai /paj/ pai /paj/ pai /paj/ pai /paj/ pai /paj/ pai /paj/ pai /paj/
I mi /mi/ ami /ami/ eu /ew/ eu /ew/ eu /ew/ eu /ew/ eu /ew/
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