Português cabo-verdiano

Portuguese (Cape Verdean)

Romance

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Cape Verdean Portuguese is a regional variety spoken in Cape Verde and is the official language alongside Cape Verdean Creole (the national language and mother tongue). Key phonetic features distinguishing it from European Portuguese include: (1) laminal dental /l/ [l̄], articulated with the blade of the tongue touching the upper teeth, contrasting with European Portuguese's velarized alveolar [u026b]; (2) greater reduction of unstressed vowels, particularly /a/ realized as [aɐ] in pre-tonic positions; (3) deletion of some unstressed high vowels [i, u, ɨ] by speakers from the northern islands,

Where it is spoken

20 core words in Portuguese (Cape Verdean)

Water

água

/ˈa.ɣwɐ/

Fire

fogo

/ˈfo.ɣu/

Sun

sol

/ˈsɔɫ/

Moon

lua

/ˈlu.ɐ/

Mother

mãe

/ˈmɐ̃j̃/

Father

pai

/ˈpaj/

Eat

comer

/kuˈmeɾ/

Drink

beber

/bɨˈβeɾ/

Love

amor

/ɐˈmoɾ/

Heart

coração

/ku.ɾɐˈsɐ̃w̃/

Tree

árvore

/ˈaɾ.vu.ɾɨ/

House

casa

/ˈka.zɐ/

Dog

cão

/kɐ̃w̃/

Cat

gato

/ɡa.tu/

Hand

mão

/ˈmɐ̃w̃/

Eye

olho

/ˈo.ʎu/

Hello

olá

/ɔˈla/

Thank you

obrigado

/ɔ.βɾiˈɣa.ðu/

One

um

/ˈũ/

Good

bom

/ˈbõ/

Words compared

Compared with related Romance languages

Meaning Portuguese (Cape Verdean)Portuguese (Mozambique)Portuguese (Europe)Macanese Portugueseundefined (Angolan)MirandeseOld Spanish
Water água /ˈa.ɣwɐ/ água /ˈaɡwɐ/ água /ˈaɡwɐ/ água /aɣwɐ/ água /aɡwa/ auga /ˈawɣa/ agua /ˈaɣwa/
Fire fogo /ˈfo.ɣu/ fogo /ˈfoɡu/ fogo /ˈfoɡu/ fogo /foɣu/ fogo /foɡu/ fuogo /ˈfwoɣu/ fuego /ˈfweɣo/
Sun sol /ˈsɔɫ/ sol /sɔl/ sol /sɔɫ/ sol /sol/ sol /sɔl/ sol /sɔl/ sol /sol/
Moon lua /ˈlu.ɐ/ lua /ˈluɐ/ lua /luɐ/ lua /luɐ/ lua /lua/ luna /ˈluna/ luna /ˈluna/
Mother mãe /ˈmɐ̃j̃/ mãe /mɐ̃j/ mãe /mɐ̃j/ mãe /mɐ̃j̃/ mãe /mɐ̃j/ mai /maj/ madre /ˈmaðre/
Father pai /ˈpaj/ pai /paj/ pai /paj/ pai /paj/ pai /paj/ pai /paj/ padre /ˈpaðre/
Eat comer /kuˈmeɾ/ comer /kuˈmeɾ/ comer /kuˈmeɾ/ comer /kumeɾ/ comer /kumeɾ/ comer /koˈmeɾ/ comer /koˈmeɾ/
Drink beber /bɨˈβeɾ/ beber /bɨˈbeɾ/ beber /bɨˈbeɾ/ beber /bɨβeɾ/ beber /bebeɾ/ bubir /buˈβiɾ/ bever /beˈveɾ/
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