Français
French
Romance
French in Luxembourg (language tag fr-LU) is standard French as used in the Grand Duchy, not a sharply bounded dialect with one uniform accent. Under the 1984 language law, Luxembourgish is the national language and French is the language of legislation, while French, German, and Luxembourgish may be used in administration and the courts. French is prominent at work, in government, secondary and higher education, the judiciary, commerce, and media, supported by many Francophone residents and cross-border workers. Formal writing follows standard French orthography and grammar, but pronunciation and everyday usage vary with speakers’ multilingual backgrounds and contact with Luxembourgish, German, Belgian French, and neighboring Lorraine. Local practice includes administrative and legal terminology, place and institution names, and frequent code-switching; the label therefore identifies a national setting and range of registers rather than a single Parisian pronunciation.
Where it is spoken
31 core words in French
Water
eau
/o/
Fire
feu
/fø/
Sun
soleil
/sɔlɛj/
Moon
lune
/lyn/
Star
étoile
/etwal/
Mother
mère
/mɛʁ/
Father
père
/pɛʁ/
I
je
/ʒə/
You
tu
/ty/
Name
nom
/nɔ̃/
Eye
œil
/œj/
Hand
main
/mɛ̃/
Heart
cœur
/kœʁ/
Love
amour
/amuʁ/
Tree
arbre
/aʁbʁ/
House
maison
/mɛzɔ̃/
Dog
chien
/ʃjɛ̃/
Cat
chat
/ʃa/
Eat
manger
/mɑ̃ʒe/
Drink
boire
/bwaʁ/
One
un
/ɛ̃/
Two
deux
/dø/
Hello
bonjour
/bɔ̃ʒuʁ/
Thank you
merci
/mɛʁsi/
Good
bon
/bɔ̃/
Cuckoo
coucou
/kuku/
Words compared
Compared with related Romance languages
| Meaning | French | French (Senegalese) | French (Haitian) | French | French (African) | French (Belgian) | French (Swiss) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | eau /o/ | eau /o/ | eau /o/ | eau /o/ | eau /o/ | eau /o/ | eau /o/ |
| Fire | feu /fø/ | feu /fø/ | feu /fø/ | feu /fø/ | feu /fø/ | feu /fø/ | feu /fø/ |
| Sun | soleil /sɔlɛj/ | soleil /sɔlɛj/ | soleil /sɔlɛj/ | soleil /sɔlɛj/ | soleil /sɔlɛj/ | soleil /sɔlɛj/ | soleil /sɔlɛj/ |
| Moon | lune /lyn/ | lune /lyn/ | lune /lyn/ | lune /lyn/ | lune /lyn/ | lune /lyn/ | lune /lyn/ |
| Star | étoile /etwal/ | étoile /etwal/ | étoile /etwal/ | étoile /etwal/ | étoile /etwal/ | étoile /etwal/ | étoile /etwal/ |
| Mother | mère /mɛʁ/ | mère /mɛʁ/ | mère /mɛʁ/ | mère /mɛʁ/ | mère /mɛʁ/ | mère /mɛʁ/ | mère /mɛʁ/ |
| Father | père /pɛʁ/ | père /pɛʁ/ | père /pɛʁ/ | père /pɛʁ/ | père /pɛʁ/ | père /pɛʁ/ | père /pɛʁ/ |
| I | je /ʒə/ | je /ʒə/ | je /ʒə/ | je /ʒə/ | je /ʒə/ | je /ʒə/ | je /ʒə/ |
| You | tu /ty/ | tu /ty/ | tu /ty/ | tu /ty/ | tu /ty/ | tu /ty/ | tu /ty/ |
| Name | nom /nɔ̃/ | nom /nɔ̃/ | nom /nɔ̃/ | nom /nɔ̃/ | nom /nɔ̃/ | nom /nɔ̃/ | nom /nɔ̃/ |
| Eye | œil /œj/ | œil /œj/ | œil /œj/ | œil /œj/ | œil /œj/ | œil /œj/ | œil /œj/ |
| Hand | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ |
| Heart | cœur /kœʁ/ | cœur /kœʁ/ | cœur /kœʁ/ | cœur /kœʁ/ | cœur /kœʁ/ | cœur /kœʁ/ | cœur /kœʁ/ |
| Love | amour /amuʁ/ | amour /amuʁ/ | amour /amuʁ/ | amour /amuʁ/ | amour /amuʁ/ | amour /amuʁ/ | amour /amuʁ/ |
| Tree | arbre /aʁbʁ/ | arbre /aʁbʁ/ | arbre /aʁbʁ/ | arbre /aʁbʁ/ | arbre /aʁbʁ/ | arbre /aʁbʁ/ | arbre /aʁbʁ/ |
| House | maison /mɛzɔ̃/ | maison /mɛzɔ̃/ | maison /mɛzɔ̃/ | maison /mɛzɔ̃/ | maison /mɛzɔ̃/ | maison /mɛzɔ̃/ | maison /mɛzɔ̃/ |
| Dog | chien /ʃjɛ̃/ | chien /ʃjɛ̃/ | chien /ʃjɛ̃/ | chien /ʃjɛ̃/ | chien /ʃjɛ̃/ | chien /ʃjɛ̃/ | chien /ʃjɛ̃/ |
| Cat | chat /ʃa/ | chat /ʃa/ | chat /ʃa/ | chat /ʃa/ | chat /ʃa/ | chat /ʃa/ | chat /ʃa/ |
| Eat | manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ | manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ | manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ | manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ | manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ | manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ | manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ |
| Drink | boire /bwaʁ/ | boire /bwaʁ/ | boire /bwaʁ/ | boire /bwaʁ/ | boire /bwaʁ/ | boire /bwaʁ/ | boire /bwaʁ/ |
| One | un /ɛ̃/ | un /œ̃/ | un /œ̃/ | un /œ̃/ | un /œ̃/ | un /œ̃/ | un /œ̃/ |
| Two | deux /dø/ | deux /dø/ | deux /dø/ | deux /dø/ | deux /dø/ | deux /dø/ | deux /dø/ |
| Hello | bonjour /bɔ̃ʒuʁ/ | bonjour /bɔ̃ʒuʁ/ | bonjour /bɔ̃ʒuʁ/ | bonjour /bɔ̃ʒuʁ/ | bonjour /bɔ̃ʒuʁ/ | bonjour /bɔ̃ʒuʁ/ | bonjour /bɔ̃ʒuʁ/ |
| Thank you | merci /mɛʁsi/ | merci /mɛʁsi/ | merci /mɛʁsi/ | merci /mɛʁsi/ | merci /mɛʁsi/ | merci /mɛʁsi/ | merci /mɛʁsi/ |
| Good | bon /bɔ̃/ | bon /bɔ̃/ | bon /bɔ̃/ | bon /bɔ̃/ | bon /bɔ̃/ | bon /bɔ̃/ | bon /bɔ̃/ |
| Cuckoo | coucou /kuku/ | coucou /kuku/ | coucou /kuku/ | coucou /kuku/ | coucou /kuku/ | coucou /kuku/ | coucou /kuku/ |
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