Français

French

Romance

FamilyRomance Speakers~0.5M (Luxembourg) ScriptLatin CountriesLuxembourg Official inYes (France, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Canada, numerous African nations)

French in Luxembourg (language tag fr-LU) is standard French as used in the Grand Duchy, not a sharply bounded dialect with one uniform accent. Under the 1984 language law, Luxembourgish is the national language and French is the language of legislation, while French, German, and Luxembourgish may be used in administration and the courts. French is prominent at work, in government, secondary and higher education, the judiciary, commerce, and media, supported by many Francophone residents and cross-border workers. Formal writing follows standard French orthography and grammar, but pronunciation and everyday usage vary with speakers’ multilingual backgrounds and contact with Luxembourgish, German, Belgian French, and neighboring Lorraine. Local practice includes administrative and legal terminology, place and institution names, and frequent code-switching; the label therefore identifies a national setting and range of registers rather than a single Parisian pronunciation.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in French

Water

eau

/o/

Fire

feu

/fø/

Sun

soleil

/sɔlɛj/

Moon

lune

/lyn/

Star

étoile

/etwal/

Mother

mère

/mɛʁ/

Father

père

/pɛʁ/

I

je

/ʒə/

You

tu

/ty/

Name

nom

/nɔ̃/

Eye

œil

/œj/

Hand

main

/mɛ̃/

Heart

cœur

/kœʁ/

Love

amour

/amuʁ/

Tree

arbre

/aʁbʁ/

House

maison

/mɛzɔ̃/

Dog

chien

/ʃjɛ̃/

Cat

chat

/ʃa/

Eat

manger

/mɑ̃ʒe/

Drink

boire

/bwaʁ/

One

un

/ɛ̃/

Two

deux

/dø/

Hello

bonjour

/bɔ̃ʒuʁ/

Thank you

merci

/mɛʁsi/

Good

bon

/bɔ̃/

Cuckoo

coucou

/kuku/

Words compared

Compared with related Romance languages

Meaning FrenchFrench (Senegalese)French (Haitian)FrenchFrench (African)French (Belgian)French (Swiss)
Water eau /o/ eau /o/ eau /o/ eau /o/ eau /o/ eau /o/ eau /o/
Fire feu /fø/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/
Sun soleil /sɔlɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/
Moon lune /lyn/ lune /lyn/ lune /lyn/ lune /lyn/ lune /lyn/ lune /lyn/ lune /lyn/
Star étoile /etwal/ étoile /etwal/ étoile /etwal/ étoile /etwal/ étoile /etwal/ étoile /etwal/ étoile /etwal/
Mother mère /mɛʁ/ mère /mɛʁ/ mère /mɛʁ/ mère /mɛʁ/ mère /mɛʁ/ mère /mɛʁ/ mère /mɛʁ/
Father père /pɛʁ/ père /pɛʁ/ père /pɛʁ/ père /pɛʁ/ père /pɛʁ/ père /pɛʁ/ père /pɛʁ/
I je /ʒə/ je /ʒə/ je /ʒə/ je /ʒə/ je /ʒə/ je /ʒə/ je /ʒə/
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