Français haïtien

French (Haitian)

Romance

FamilyRomance Speakers~4.5M ScriptLatin CountriesHaiti Official inYes

Haitian French is a regional variety of French spoken in Haiti, distinct from Haitian Creole. Key phonological features: (1) The uvular fricative /ʁ/ is realized as [ɣ] (voiced velar fricative) and frequently becomes silent in syllable coda position, particularly before consonants or prosodic breaks. (2) Nasal vowels show slight variations from Metropolitan French: /ɑ̃/ → [ã], /ɔ̃/ → [õ], /œ̃/ → [œ̃]. (3) Distinctive intonation influenced by Haitian Creole substrate. (4) Official status: French is an official language of Haiti (co-official with Haitian Creole), though only 5-20% of the populat

Where it is spoken

20 core words in French (Haitian)

Water

eau

/o/

Fire

feu

/fø/

Sun

soleil

/sɔlɛj/

Moon

lune

/lyn/

Mother

mère

/mɛʁ/

Father

père

/pɛʁ/

Eat

manger

/mɑ̃ʒe/

Drink

boire

/bwaʁ/

Love

amour

/amuʁ/

Heart

cœur

/kœʁ/

Tree

arbre

/aʁbʁ/

House

maison

/mɛzɔ̃/

Dog

chien

/ʃjɛ̃/

Cat

chat

/ʃa/

Hand

main

/mɛ̃/

Eye

œil

/œj/

Hello

bonjour

/bɔ̃ʒuʁ/

Thank you

merci

/mɛʁsi/

One

un

/œ̃/

Good

bon

/bɔ̃/

Words compared

Compared with related Romance languages

Meaning French (Haitian)French (Senegalese)French (Ivorian)FrenchFrench (African)French (Belgian)French (Swiss)
Water eau /o/ eau /o/ eau /o/ eau /o/ eau /o/ eau /o/ eau /o/
Fire feu /fø/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/
Sun soleil /sɔlɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/
Moon lune /lyn/ lune /lyn/ lune /lyn/ lune /lyn/ lune /lyn/ lune /lyn/ lune /lyn/
Mother mère /mɛʁ/ mère /mɛʁ/ mère /mɛʁ/ mère /mɛʁ/ mère /mɛʁ/ mère /mɛʁ/ mère /mɛʁ/
Father père /pɛʁ/ père /pɛʁ/ père /pɛʁ/ père /pɛʁ/ père /pɛʁ/ père /pɛʁ/ père /pɛʁ/
Eat manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ manger /mɑ̃ʒe/
Drink boire /bwaʁ/ boire /bwaʁ/ boire /bwaʁ/ boire /bwaʁ/ boire /bwaʁ/ boire /bwaʁ/ boire /bwaʁ/
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