Français sénégalais

French (Senegalese)

Romance

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Senegalese French is the official language variety of Senegal. Key phonological features distinguishing it from Standard Metropolitan French include: (1) Alveolar trill [r] instead of the standard uvular fricative [ʁ], (2) Very prominent nasal vowels characteristic of African French, (3) Marked intonation patterns with word-initial stress followed by falling pitch, (4) Rhythmic elements from Wolof influence creating distinctive prosodic features. The variety shows minimal lexical divergence from Standard French in formal registers, though colloquial speech features borrowings from Wolof and ot

Where it is spoken

20 core words in French (Senegalese)

Water

eau

/o/

Fire

feu

/fø/

Sun

soleil

/sɔlɛj/

Moon

lune

/lyn/

Mother

mère

/mɛʁ/

Father

père

/pɛʁ/

Eat

manger

/mɑ̃ʒe/

Drink

boire

/bwaʁ/

Love

amour

/amuʁ/

Heart

cœur

/kœʁ/

Tree

arbre

/aʁbʁ/

House

maison

/mɛzɔ̃/

Dog

chien

/ʃjɛ̃/

Cat

chat

/ʃa/

Hand

main

/mɛ̃/

Eye

œil

/œj/

Hello

bonjour

/bɔ̃ʒuʁ/

Thank you

merci

/mɛʁsi/

One

un

/œ̃/

Good

bon

/bɔ̃/

Words compared

Compared with related Romance languages

Meaning French (Senegalese)French (Ivorian)French (Haitian)FrenchFrench (African)French (Belgian)French (Swiss)
Water eau /o/ eau /o/ eau /o/ eau /o/ eau /o/ eau /o/ eau /o/
Fire feu /fø/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/
Sun soleil /sɔlɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/
Moon lune /lyn/ lune /lyn/ lune /lyn/ lune /lyn/ lune /lyn/ lune /lyn/ lune /lyn/
Mother mère /mɛʁ/ mère /mɛʁ/ mère /mɛʁ/ mère /mɛʁ/ mère /mɛʁ/ mère /mɛʁ/ mère /mɛʁ/
Father père /pɛʁ/ père /pɛʁ/ père /pɛʁ/ père /pɛʁ/ père /pɛʁ/ père /pɛʁ/ père /pɛʁ/
Eat manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ manger /mɑ̃ʒe/
Drink boire /bwaʁ/ boire /bwaʁ/ boire /bwaʁ/ boire /bwaʁ/ boire /bwaʁ/ boire /bwaʁ/ boire /bwaʁ/
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