Schwäbisch

施瓦本語

Indo-European

語系Indo-European 使用者~800K 文字Latin 國家Germany 官方語言Germany 活力safe ISO 639-3swg

Swabian (autonymously Schwäbisch) is an Upper German Alemannic variety, spoken by around 800,000 people in southwestern Germany — primarily in Baden-Württemberg around Stuttgart, the Black Forest, and the Swabian Jura, with smaller populations in Bavarian Swabia around Augsburg. Swabian is famously the dialect of the Stuttgart region — home to Mercedes-Benz, Porsche, Bosch, and the historic Daimler/Benz origin of the German automotive industry. Linguistically, Swabian is part of the Alemannic family alongside Swiss German (gsw) and Alsatian, with distinctive features including the Swabian /a/ → /ɔ/ shift, the diminutive suffix -le replacing Standard German -lein, and characteristic phrases like "Grüß Gott" and "Danggschee". Despite vibrant numbers, UNESCO classifies Swabian as vulnerable due to relentless Standard German pressure in education, media, and urban areas.

使用地區

施瓦本語嘅20個核心詞

Wasser

/vasə/

Feuer

/foiɐ/

日頭

Sonne

/sonə/

月光

Mond

/moːnd/

母親

Mädder

/mɛdɐ/

父親

Vadder

/fadɐ/

essa

/ɛsə/

drengga

/dɾɛŋɡə/

Liab

/liə̯b/

Herz

/hɛɐts/

Baum

/baum/

Hous

/haus/

Hond

/hond/

Katz

/kats/

Hand

/hand/

Aug

/aʊɡ/

你好

Grüß Gott

/ɡryːs ɡɔt/

多謝

Danggschee

/daŋkʃeː/

oine

/ɔinə/

guad

/ɡuə̯d/

來源

單詞比較

同Indo-European相關語言比較

意思 施瓦本語東法蘭克語巴伐利亞語瑞士德語科隆方言瓦爾澤語德語
Wasser /vasə/ Wasser /vasːə/ Wåssa /vɔsɐ/ Wasser /vasːər/ Wasser /vasɐ/ Wasser /vasːər/ Wasser /vasɐ/
Feuer /foiɐ/ Feier /faɪɐ/ Feia /fɔɪɐ/ Füür /fyːr/ Füer /fyːɐ/ Für /fyːr/ Feuer /fɔɪ̯ɐ/
日頭 Sonne /sonə/ Sunn /sʊn/ Sun /sʊn/ Sunne /sʊnə/ Sonn /zɔn/ Sunna /sʊnːa/ Sonne /zɔnə/
月光 Mond /moːnd/ Maa /maː/ Moo /moː/ Mond /moːnd/ Mond /moːnt/ Maa /maː/ Mond /moːnt/
母親 Mädder /mɛdɐ/ Mudder /mʊdɐ/ Muada /muɐdɐ/ Mueter /muə̯tər/ Moder /moːdɐ/ Müeter /myə̯tər/ Mutter /mʊtɐ/
父親 Vadder /fadɐ/ Vadder /fadɐ/ Voda /foɐdɐ/ Vatter /fatər/ Vatter /fatɐ/ Atti /atːi/ Vater /faːtɐ/
essa /ɛsə/ esse /ɛsə/ essn /ɛsn̩/ ässe /æsə/ esse /ɛsə/ ässe /æsə/ essen /ɛsn̩/
drengga /dɾɛŋɡə/ trinke /trɪŋkə/ dringa /dɾɪŋɡɐ/ trinke /trɪŋkə/ drinke /dʁɪŋkə/ trinke /trɪŋkə/ trinken /tʁɪŋkn̩/
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