Englisċ

古英語

Indo-European · 歷史/隱藏變體

語系Indo-European 使用者Historical (extinct as L1 c. 1100; studied liturgically/academically) 文字Latin 國家Historical: England 官方語言No (extinct; modern English in original territory) 活力extinct ISO 639-3ang

Old English (Englisċ, "the English language") was the West Germanic language spoken in England from the Anglo-Saxon migration (5th century CE) until c. 1100, after which French and Norse influences from the Norman Conquest (1066) catalyzed its evolution into Middle English (enm). The principal Anglo-Saxon literary corpus includes Beowulf, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, the Exeter Book, the Vercelli Book, and Bede's Ecclesiastical History (Latin original with Old English Wessex translation by Alfred the Great's circle 9th-10th c.). Old English shows classic Germanic features: strong/weak verb classes, four cases (nominative/accusative/genitive/dative), grammatical gender (masculine/feminine/neuter). Modern study primarily centered on the West Saxon literary standard (Wessex dialect; cf. Mitchell & Robinson 1992).

使用地區

古英語嘅20個核心詞

wæter

/wæter/

fȳr

/fyːr/

日頭

sunne

/sunːe/

月光

mōna

/moːnɑ/

母親

mōdor

/moːdor/

父親

fæder

/fæder/

etan

/etɑn/

drincan

/drinkɑn/

lufu

/luvu/

heorte

/ˈheorte/

trēow

/treːow/

hūs

/huːs/

hund

/hund/

catt

/kɑtt/

hand

/hɑnd/

ēage

/æːɑɣe/

你好

wes hāl

/wes haːl/

多謝

þanc

/θɑŋk/

ān

/aːn/

gōd

/ɡoːd/

來源

單詞比較

同Indo-European相關語言比較

意思 古英語古弗里西語中古英語古薩克森語挪威語(新挪威語)古諾爾斯語哥德語
wæter /wæter/ wetir /vetiɾ/ water /watər/ watar /ˈwatar/ vatn /vɑːtn/ vatn /vɑtn/ 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 /wɑtoː/
fȳr /fyːr/ fiur /fjuːɾ/ fyr /fyːr/ fiur /fiur/ eld /ɛld/ eldr /eldr/ 𐍆𐍉𐌽 /foːn/
日頭 sunne /sunːe/ sunne /sunːe/ sonne /sɔnːə/ sunna /ˈsunːa/ sol /suːl/ sól /soːl/ 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 /sunːoː/
月光 mōna /moːnɑ/ mōna /moːnɑ/ mone /moːnə/ māno /ˈmaːno/ måne /moːnə/ máni /mɑːni/ 𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰 /meːnɑ/
母親 mōdor /moːdor/ moder /moːdeɾ/ moder /moːdər/ muoder /ˈmuodər/ mor /muːr/ móðir /moːðir/ 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹 /aiθiː/
父親 fæder /fæder/ feder /fædeɾ/ fader /faːdər/ fader /ˈfadər/ far /fɑːr/ faðir /fɑðir/ 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 /ɑtːɑ/
etan /etɑn/ eta /etɑ/ eten /eːtən/ etan /ˈetan/ eta /eːtɑ/ eta /etɑ/ 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 /mɑtjɑn/
drincan /drinkɑn/ drinka /dɾinkɑ/ drinken /drɪŋkən/ drinkan /ˈdrinkan/ drikka /drɪkːɑ/ drekka /drekːɑ/ 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽 /driŋkɑn/
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