Wallisertiitsch

瓦爾澤語

Indo-European (Germanic, West, High German, Alemannic, Highest Alemannic)

語系Indo-European (Germanic, West, High German, Alemannic, Highest Alemannic) 使用者~22K 文字Latin 國家Switzerland 官方語言Italy 活力vulnerable ISO 639-3wae

Walser (Wallisertiitsch) is the Highest Alemannic German variety of the medieval Walser migrations from the Upper Valais (Wallis) into scattered alpine settlements across Switzerland, Italy, Austria, and Liechtenstein. The Walsers (Walliser) were attracted to high alpine valleys in the 12th-14th centuries by feudal lords seeking colonists for newly-cleared land. Their isolated mountain communities preserved archaic Highest Alemannic features (initial /k/ → /x/, retained final consonants) and a distinctive Walser cultural identity. Recognized as a linguistic minority in the Aosta Valley of Italy, where Walser communities (Gressoney, Issime, Macugnaga) are co-official with Italian and French.

使用地區

瓦爾澤語嘅20個核心詞

Wasser

/vasːər/

Für

/fyːr/

日頭

Sunna

/sʊnːa/

月光

Maa

/maː/

母親

Müeter

/myə̯tər/

父親

Atti

/atːi/

ässe

/æsə/

trinke

/trɪŋkə/

Liebi

/liə̯bi/

Hërz

/hɛrts/

Boum

/boʊm/

Hus

/huːs/

Hund

/hʊnt/

Chatz

/xats/

Hand

/hant/

Oug

/oʊɡ/

你好

Grüössi

/ɡryə̯sːi/

多謝

Vergelts Gott

/fɛrɡɛlts ɡɔt/

eins

/æɪ̯ns/

guet

/ɡuə̯t/

來源

單詞比較

同Indo-European (Germanic, West, High German, Alemannic, Highest Alemannic)相關語言比較

意思 瓦爾澤語瑞士德語瓦萊州德語東法蘭克語施瓦本語科隆方言初期新高地德語(路德時代)
Wasser /vasːər/ Wasser /vasːər/ Wasser /ʋasːər/ Wasser /vasːə/ Wasser /vasə/ Wasser /vasɐ/ Wasser /ˈvasːər/
Für /fyːr/ Füür /fyːr/ Fyyr /fyːr/ Feier /faɪɐ/ Feuer /foiɐ/ Füer /fyːɐ/ Fewr /foɪ̯r/
日頭 Sunna /sʊnːa/ Sunne /sʊnə/ Sunna /ˈsʊnːa/ Sunn /sʊn/ Sonne /sonə/ Sonn /zɔn/ Sonne /ˈzɔnə/
月光 Maa /maː/ Mond /moːnd/ Mánu /ˈmaːnʊ/ Maa /maː/ Mond /moːnd/ Mond /moːnt/ Mond /moːnt/
母親 Müeter /myə̯tər/ Mueter /muə̯tər/ Mu̜eter /ˈmuə̯tər/ Mudder /mʊdɐ/ Mädder /mɛdɐ/ Moder /moːdɐ/ Mutter /ˈmʊtər/
父親 Atti /atːi/ Vatter /fatər/ Vattär /ˈfatːær/ Vadder /fadɐ/ Vadder /fadɐ/ Vatter /fatɐ/ Vater /ˈfaːtər/
ässe /æsə/ ässe /æsə/ ässu /ˈæsːʊ/ esse /ɛsə/ essa /ɛsə/ esse /ɛsə/ essen /ˈɛsːən/
trinke /trɪŋkə/ trinke /trɪŋkə/ trichu /ˈtrɪxʊ/ trinke /trɪŋkə/ drengga /dɾɛŋɡə/ drinke /dʁɪŋkə/ trincken /ˈtrɪŋkən/
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