Öömrang

North Frisian (Öömrang)

Indo-European

FamilyIndo-European Speakers~600 ScriptLatin CountriesGermany Official inGermany (recognised minority language) Vitalityseverely endangered ISO 639-3frr

Öömrang is the North Frisian dialect of Amrum, one of the North Frisian Islands off the coast of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Together with Fering — the near-identical dialect of neighbouring Föhr — it forms the insular Föhr-Amrum group, one of the nine traditional dialects of North Frisian, a West Germanic language of the Anglo-Frisian branch. It is spoken by only a few hundred of Amrum's roughly 2,300 inhabitants and is severely endangered, though still transmitted locally and taught in the island's school. Öömrang diverges sharply from the mainland Mooring dialect: 'water' is weeder, 'fire' ial, 'father' aatj, 'I' ik, 'two' tau. It is written in the Latin script with the Fering-Öömrang orthography, documented in the Fering-Öömrang Wurdenbök of the Nordfriisk Instituut.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in North Frisian (Öömrang)

Water

weeder

/ˈveːdər/

Fire

ial

/ia̯l/

Sun

san

/san/

Moon

muun

/muːn/

Star

stäär

/stɛːr/

Mother

mam

/mam/

Father

aatj

/aːtj/

I

ik

/ɪk/

You

/dʏ/

Name

nööm

/nøːm/

Eye

uug

/uːx/

Hand

hun

/hun/

Heart

hart

/hart/

Love

leefde

/ˈleːfdə/

Tree

buum

/buːm/

House

hüs

/hyːs/

Dog

hünj

/hyɲ/

Cat

kaat

/kaːt/

Eat

iidj

/iːdʲ/

Drink

drank

/draŋk/

One

ian

/iɐ̯n/

Two

tau

/taʊ̯/

Hello

gudai

/ˈɡudaɪ̯/

Thank you

toonk

/toːŋk/

Good

gud

/ɡʊd/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Indo-European languages

Meaning North Frisian (Öömrang)North FrisianLow GermanLimburgishEnglish (Australian)AfrikaansEnglish (Geordie)
Water weeder /ˈveːdər/ weeter /vɛːtər/ Water /vɑːtɐ/ water /vatər/ water /ˈwoːɾə/ water /vɑːtər/ water /ˈwɔːtɐ/
Fire ial /ia̯l/ ial /ˈial/ Füer /fyːɐ/ vuur /vyːr/ fire /fɑːə/ vuur /fyːr/ fire /faɪə/
Sun san /san/ saanj /saːɲ/ Sünn /zʏn/ zón /zɔn/ sun /sɐn/ son /sɔn/ sun /sʊn/
Moon muun /muːn/ muune /muːnə/ Maan /maːn/ maon /maːʊn/ moon /muːn/ maan /mɑːn/ moon /muːn/
Star stäär /stɛːr/ steer /steːr/ Steern /steːrn/ sjter /ʃtɛr/ star /staː/ ster /stɛr/ star /staː/
Mother mam /mam/ mam /mɑm/ Moder /moːdɐ/ mam /mam/ mother /ˈmɐðə/ moeder /muːdər/ mother /ˈmʊðɐ/
Father aatj /aːtj/ baabe /baːbə/ Vader /fɑːdɐ/ pap /pap/ father /ˈfɐːðə/ vader /fɑːdər/ father /ˈfaːðɐ/
I ik /ɪk/ ik /ɪk/ ik /ɪk/ ich /ɪç/ I /ɑɪ/ ek /ɛk/ I /aɪ/
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