Boarisch

Bavarian

Indo-European

FamilyIndo-European Speakers~14M ScriptLatin CountriesGermany Official inItaly Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3bar

Bavarian (Boarisch) is an Upper German variety spoken by around 14 million people across Bavaria, most of Austria (excluding Vorarlberg), and the South Tyrol region of Italy. While politically classified as a German dialect, linguists treat Bavarian as a distinct West Germanic language with its own grammar, lexicon, and phonology — speakers of Standard German typically cannot understand spoken Bavarian without exposure. Linguistically, Bavarian preserves archaic Middle High German features and has innovated unique features like the dual-pronoun "es/enk" (you-two). The language exists in a strong dialect continuum stretching from North Bavarian through Central (Middle) Bavarian (the Munich/Vienna prestige form) to South Bavarian (Tirol/Carinthia/South Tyrol). Despite vibrant numbers, UNESCO classifies it as vulnerable due to relentless Standard German pressure in education and media.

Where it is spoken

20 core words in Bavarian

Water

Wåssa

/vɔsɐ/

Fire

Feia

/fɔɪɐ/

Sun

Sun

/sʊn/

Moon

Moo

/moː/

Mother

Muada

/muɐdɐ/

Father

Voda

/foɐdɐ/

Eat

essn

/ɛsn̩/

Drink

dringa

/dɾɪŋɡɐ/

Love

Liab

/liɐb/

Heart

Heaz

/hɛɐts/

Tree

Bam

/bãm/

House

Haus

/haʊs/

Dog

Hund

/hʊnd/

Cat

Katz

/kʰats/

Hand

Hand

/hɔnd/

Eye

Aug

/aʊɡ/

Hello

Servus

/sɛɐvʊs/

Thank you

Vagelts Gott

/fɐɡɛlts ɡɔt/

One

oans

/oɐns/

Good

guad

/ɡuɐd/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Indo-European languages

Meaning BavarianGerman (Austrian)East FranconianSwabianGermanPennsylvania GermanWalser
Water Wåssa /vɔsɐ/ Wasser /vasɐ/ Wasser /vasːə/ Wasser /vasə/ Wasser /vasɐ/ Wasser /vasər/ Wasser /vasːər/
Fire Feia /fɔɪɐ/ Feuer /fɔɪɐ/ Feier /faɪɐ/ Feuer /foiɐ/ Feuer /fɔɪ̯ɐ/ Feier /faɪər/ Für /fyːr/
Sun Sun /sʊn/ Sonne /sɔnə/ Sunn /sʊn/ Sonne /sonə/ Sonne /zɔnə/ Sunn /sʊn/ Sunna /sʊnːa/
Moon Moo /moː/ Mond /moːnt/ Maa /maː/ Mond /moːnd/ Mond /moːnt/ Mund /mʊnt/ Maa /maː/
Mother Muada /muɐdɐ/ Mutter /mʊtɐ/ Mudder /mʊdɐ/ Mädder /mɛdɐ/ Mutter /mʊtɐ/ Mudder /mʊdər/ Müeter /myə̯tər/
Father Voda /foɐdɐ/ Vater /fɑːtɐ/ Vadder /fadɐ/ Vadder /fadɐ/ Vater /faːtɐ/ Daadi /daːdi/ Atti /atːi/
Eat essn /ɛsn̩/ essen /ɛsn̩/ esse /ɛsə/ essa /ɛsə/ essen /ɛsn̩/ esse /ɛsə/ ässe /æsə/
Drink dringa /dɾɪŋɡɐ/ trinken /tʁɪŋkŋ/ trinke /trɪŋkə/ drengga /dɾɛŋɡə/ trinken /tʁɪŋkn̩/ drinke /dɾɪŋkə/ trinke /trɪŋkə/
Page 1/3

Part of LangMap — a linguistic visualization project. This is a static, crawlable summary; the interactive maps offer pronunciation audio, filters, and a globe view.