Español uruguayo

Spanish (Uruguayan)

Romance

FamilyRomance Speakers~3.4M ScriptLatin CountriesUruguay Official inyes

Uruguayan Spanish (es_uy) is a regional variety with parent es_ar (Argentine Spanish). Part of the Rioplatense Spanish dialect continuum, spoken in Uruguay and by Uruguayan diaspora communities. Distinctive phonological features include: (1) Yeísmo rehilado — merger of /ʎ/ and /ʝ/ into a single postalveolar fricative, typically voiced [ʒ] (zheísmo) but sometimes voiceless [ʃ] (sheísmo); (2) Seseo — no phonemic distinction between /θ/ and /s/, both realized as /s/; (3) S-aspiration — /s/ frequently becomes [h] before consonants or pauses; (4) Velar /x/ is never glottalized; (5) Standard Spanish

Where it is spoken

20 core words in Spanish (Uruguayan)

Water

agua

/aɣwa/

Fire

fuego

/fweɣo/

Sun

sol

/sol/

Moon

luna

/luna/

Mother

madre

/maðɾe/

Father

padre

/paðɾe/

Eat

comer

/komeɾ/

Drink

beber

/beβeɾ/

Love

amor

/amoɾ/

Heart

corazón

/koɾason/

Tree

árbol

/aɾβol/

House

casa

/kasa/

Dog

perro

/peɾo/

Cat

gato

/ɡato/

Hand

mano

/mano/

Eye

ojo

/oxo/

Hello

hola

/ola/

Thank you

gracias

/ɡɾasjas/

One

uno

/uno/

Good

bueno

/bweno/

Words compared

Compared with related Romance languages

Meaning Spanish (Uruguayan)Spanish (Nicaragua)Spanish (Bolivia)Spanish (Costa Rica)Spanish (Ecuadorian)Spanish (Mexico)Spanish (Colombia)
Water agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/
Fire fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/
Sun sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/
Moon luna /luna/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/
Mother madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/
Father padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/
Eat comer /komeɾ/ comer /komeɾ/ comer /komeɾ/ comer /komeɾ/ comer /komeɾ/ comer /komeɾ/ comer /komeɾ/
Drink beber /beβeɾ/ beber /beβeɾ/ beber /beβeɾ/ beber /beβeɾ/ beber /beβeɾ/ beber /beβeɾ/ beber /beβeɾ/
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