Español costarricense

Spanish (Costa Rica)

Romance

FamilyRomance Speakers~5.2M (official language of Costa Rica) ScriptLatin CountriesCosta Rica Official inOfficial language of Costa Rica

Costa Rican Spanish (Español costarricense) is a Central American variety of Spanish with ~5.2M speakers in Costa Rica. It shares many phonological features with broader Central American Spanish: seseo (no distinction between /s/ and /θ/), weak syllable-final consonants, and yeísmo (ll and y both pronounced as /ɟʝ/ or /j/). The variety uses tú and ustedes (not vosotros) and maintains characteristic vocabulary. IPA transcriptions follow standard Castilian Spanish phonetics as [Provisional - limited documentation; pending native-speaker verification.]

Where it is spoken

20 core words in Spanish (Costa Rica)

Water

agua

/aɣwa/

Fire

fuego

/fweɣo/

Sun

sol

/sol/

Moon

luna

/luna/

Mother

madre

/maðɾe/

Father

padre

/paðɾe/

Eat

comer

/komeɾ/

Drink

beber

/beβeɾ/

Love

amor

/amoɾ/

Heart

corazón

/koɾason/

Tree

árbol

/aɾβol/

House

casa

/kasa/

Dog

perro

/peɾo/

Cat

gato

/ɣato/

Hand

mano

/mano/

Eye

ojo

/oxo/

Hello

hola

/ola/

Thank you

gracias

/ɡɾasjas/

One

uno

/uno/

Good

bueno

/bweno/

Words compared

Compared with related Romance languages

Meaning Spanish (Costa Rica)Spanish (Nicaragua)Spanish (Bolivia)Spanish (Uruguayan)Spanish (Ecuadorian)Spanish (Mexico)Spanish (Colombia)
Water agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/
Fire fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/
Sun sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/
Moon luna /luna/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/
Mother madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/
Father padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/
Eat comer /komeɾ/ comer /komeɾ/ comer /komeɾ/ comer /komeɾ/ comer /komeɾ/ comer /komeɾ/ comer /komeɾ/
Drink beber /beβeɾ/ beber /beβeɾ/ beber /beβeɾ/ beber /beβeɾ/ beber /beβeɾ/ beber /beβeɾ/ beber /beβeɾ/
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