Español guatemalteco

Spanish (Guatemalan)

Romance

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Guatemalan Spanish is the official language spoken by approximately 16 million people (93% of Guatemala's population; native speakers approximately 69% of 17.6M total). As a Central American Spanish variety, it exhibits: (1) Seseo (merger of /θ/ and /s/ as [s]), (2) Yeísmo (merger of /ʎ/ and /ʝ/ as [j]), (3) Lenition of voiced stops /b d g/ to fricatives/approximants [β̞ ð̞ ɣ̞] in intervocalic position, (4) Full consonant preservation (unlike Caribbean varieties; final /s/ is generally maintained rather than aspirated or dropped, particularly in highlands), (5) Velarization of word-final /n/ t

Where it is spoken

20 core words in Spanish (Guatemalan)

Water

agua

/aɣ̞wa/

Fire

fuego

/fweɣ̞o/

Sun

sol

/sol/

Moon

luna

/luna/

Mother

madre

/maðɾe/

Father

padre

/paðɾe/

Eat

comer

/komeɾ/

Drink

beber

/beβ̞eɾ/

Love

amor

/amoɾ/

Heart

corazón

/koɾason/

Tree

árbol

/aɾβ̞ol/

House

casa

/kasa/

Dog

perro

/peːro/

Cat

gato

/ɡato/

Hand

mano

/mano/

Eye

ojo

/oxo/

Hello

hola

/ola/

Thank you

gracias

/ɡɾasjas/

One

uno

/uno/

Good

bueno

/bweno/

Words compared

Compared with related Romance languages

Meaning Spanish (Guatemalan)Spanish (Salvadoran)Spanish (Ecuadorian)Spanish (Mexico)Spanish (Colombia)Spanish (Argentina)Spanish (Peruvian)
Water agua /aɣ̞wa/ agua /aɣ̞wa/ agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/ agua /aɣwa/
Fire fuego /fweɣ̞o/ fuego /fweɣ̞o/ fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/ fuego /fweɣo/
Sun sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/
Moon luna /luna/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/
Mother madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/ madre /maðɾe/
Father padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/ padre /paðɾe/
Eat comer /komeɾ/ comer /komeɾ/ comer /komeɾ/ comer /komeɾ/ comer /komeɾ/ comer /komeɾ/ comer /komeɾ/
Drink beber /beβ̞eɾ/ beber /beβ̞eɾ/ beber /beβeɾ/ beber /beβeɾ/ beber /beβeɾ/ beber /beβeɾ/ beber /beβeɾ/
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