Dogosò

Donno So

Niger-Congo

FamilyNiger-Congo Speakers~50K (vulnerable) ScriptLatin CountriesMali (Mopti region Official inMali (recognized national language alongside Bambara, Bobo, Bozo, Dogon Vitalityvulnerable ISO 639-3ddn

Donno So (also called Tomo Kan Dogon) is a Dogon language of the Niger-Congo family, spoken by around 50,000 people in the Mopti region of Mali along the Bandiagara escarpment. The Dogon people are internationally famous for their cliff-dwelling settlements along the 150 km Bandiagara escarpment, their elaborate traditional cosmology (extensively documented by French anthropologist Marcel Griaule in the mid-20th century, though his ethnography is now considered partly fanciful), and their distinctive masked dance traditions for Dama funerary rites. Linguistically, the Dogon family is small and distinctive, with around 13 traditional Dogon languages including Donno So, Toro So, Tommo So, Toro Tegu, Tomo Kan, and Jamsay; the languages are mutually unintelligible despite their geographic proximity. The Dogon languages preserve features of considerable historical-comparative interest, with their position within Niger-Congo still debated.

Where it is spoken

20 core words in Donno So

Water

di

/di/

Fire

/jɔ/

Sun

naa

/naː/

Moon

ele

/ele/

Mother

na

/na/

Father

ba

/ba/

Eat

kɔɔ

/kɔː/

Drink

/nɔ/

Love

suuli

/suːli/

Heart

kɛɛla

/kɛːla/

Tree

ti

/ti/

House

gina

/ɡina/

Dog

gɛɛ

/ɡɛː/

Cat

monyi

/moɲi/

Hand

nu

/nu/

Eye

gi

/ɡi/

Hello

agandɛla

/aɡandɛla/

Thank you

biguƞ

/biɡũ/

One

tum

/tum/

Good

suuli

/suːli/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Niger-Congo languages

Meaning Donno SoDagbaniDiiMampruliKeraLisuEmbu
Water di /di/ kom /kɔm/ mam /mam/ kuom /kuom/ mam /mam/ yi /ji/ mai /mai/
Fire /jɔ/ buɣim /buɣim/ mvə̀ /mvə/ booma /boːma/ ákə̀rə /akərə/ a-mi /ami/ mwaki /mwaki/
Sun naa /naː/ wuntaŋa /wuntaŋa/ ngə̄ə̀ /ŋɡəə/ wuntiri /wuntiri/ kêr /keːɾ/ mei-lo /mejlo/ rĩũa /ɾiua/
Moon ele /ele/ goli /ɡoli/ mboɔn /mbɔɔn/ gɔoŋ /ɡɔːŋ/ mə̀sə̀rə /məsərə/ cha-mi /tʃami/ mweri /mweɾi/
Mother na /na/ ma /ma/ na /na/ ma /ma/ /naː/ ma /ma/ mami /mami/
Father ba /ba/ ba /ba/ ba /ba/ ba /ba/ /baː/ a-pa /apa/ baba /baba/
Eat kɔɔ /kɔː/ di /di/ kpén /kpen˥/ di /di/ /na/ dza /tsa/ kũrĩa /kuɾia/
Drink /nɔ/ nyu /ɲu/ kpɔ̀ /kpɔ/ nyu /ɲu/ /saː/ dao /dao/ kũnyua /kuɲua/
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