Dogosò

Donno So

Niger-Congo

FamilyNiger-Congo Speakers~50K (vulnerable) ScriptLatin CountriesMali (Mopti region) Official inMali (recognized national language alongside Bambara, Bobo, Bozo and Dogon) Vitalityvulnerable ISO 639-3ddn

Donno So (also called Tomo Kan Dogon) is a Dogon language of the Niger-Congo family, spoken by around 50,000 people in the Mopti region of Mali along the Bandiagara escarpment. The Dogon people are internationally famous for their cliff-dwelling settlements along the 150 km Bandiagara escarpment, their elaborate traditional cosmology (extensively documented by French anthropologist Marcel Griaule in the mid-20th century, though his ethnography is now considered partly fanciful), and their distinctive masked dance traditions for Dama funerary rites. Linguistically, the Dogon family is small and distinctive, with around 13 traditional Dogon languages including Donno So, Toro So, Tommo So, Toro Tegu, Tomo Kan, and Jamsay; the languages are mutually unintelligible despite their geographic proximity. The Dogon languages preserve features of considerable historical-comparative interest, with their position within Niger-Congo still debated.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Donno So

Water

di

/di/

Fire

/jɔ/

Sun

naa

/naː/

Moon

ele

/ele/

Star

tolo

/tolo/

Mother

na

/na/

Father

ba

/ba/

I

mi

/mi/

You

u

/u/

Name

boy

/bɔj/

Eye

giré

/ɡiɾe/

Hand

nu

/nu/

Heart

kɛɛla

/kɛːla/

Love

suuli

/suːli/

Tree

ti

/ti/

House

gina

/ɡina/

Dog

gɛɛ

/ɡɛː/

Cat

monyi

/moɲi/

Eat

kɔɔ

/kɔː/

Drink

/nɔ/

One

tum

/tum/

Two

lɛy

/lɛj/

Hello

agandɛla

/aɡandɛla/

Thank you

biguƞ

/biɡũ/

Good

suuli

/suːli/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Niger-Congo languages

Meaning Donno SoDagbaniDiiMampruliKabiyeKeraBlin
Water di /di/ kom /kɔm/ mam /mam/ kuom /kuom/ lɩm /lɩm/ mam /mam/ አኳ /akwa/
Fire /jɔ/ buɣim /buɣim/ mvə̀ /mvə/ booma /boːma/ miŋ /miŋ/ ákə̀rə /akərə/ ላእ /laʔ/
Sun naa /naː/ wuntaŋa /wuntaŋa/ ngə̄ə̀ /ŋɡəə/ wuntiri /wuntiri/ wɩsɩ /wɩsɩ/ kêr /keːɾ/ ኤርሕ /erəħ/
Moon ele /ele/ goli /ɡoli/ mboɔn /mbɔɔn/ gɔoŋ /ɡɔːŋ/ fenaɣ /fenaɣ/ mə̀sə̀rə /məsərə/ ቸራ /tʃəra/
Star tolo /tolo/ saŋmariga /saŋmariɡa/ tewre /tewre/ ŋmariga /ŋmariɡa/ tɩɩŋa /tɪːŋa/ tùwrò /tuwro/ ኰኵብ /kʷəkʷəb/
Mother na /na/ ma /ma/ na /na/ ma /ma/ ɖoo /ɖoː/ /naː/ እና /əna/
Father ba /ba/ ba /ba/ ba /ba/ ba /ba/ caa /caː/ /baː/ አባ /aba/
I mi /mi/ mani /máni/ am /am/ mani /mani/ ma /má/ kə́ŋ /kəŋ/ አን /an/
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