Cẹn Bẹrom

Berom

Niger-Congo

FamilyNiger-Congo Speakers~1M (vibrant) ScriptLatin CountriesNigeria Official inNo (English is the official language of Nigeria) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3bom

Berom (autonymously Cẹn Bẹrom, also Birom) is a Plateau language of the Niger-Congo family, spoken by around 1 million people in Plateau State of Nigeria, primarily in the Jos South, Barkin Ladi, Riyom, and Jos North local government areas. The Berom are the largest indigenous group of the Jos Plateau, the high-altitude tin-mining region of central Nigeria where the British colonial tin industry began in the early 20th century. Linguistically, Berom is the largest of the Plateau languages — a major branch of Benue-Congo within Niger-Congo, with the Plateau languages historically restricted to the Jos Plateau and surrounding hills. Berom has a complex tone system (high/low/falling/rising) and the elaborate noun-class agreement characteristic of Niger-Congo. The Berom people have strong cultural traditions including the Nzem Berom annual harvest festival.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Berom

Water

/bi/

Fire

/tʃa/

Sun

kọs

/kɔs/

Moon

cwèl

/tʃwel/

Star

taŋaten

/taŋaˈten/

Mother

ne

/ne/

Father

da

/da/

I

/me/

You

/ho/

Name

reza

/ˈrɛza/

Eye

nyíí

/ɲiː/

Hand

kpàá

/kpaː/

Heart

kúgú

/kuɡu/

Love

shìr

/ʃiɾ/

Tree

kàn

/kan/

House

wùm

/wum/

Dog

/tʃa/

Cat

mìshí

/miʃi/

Eat

/ɾi/

Drink

nyaŋ

/ɲaŋ/

One

kòp

/kop/

Two

/ba/

Hello

kèèlé

/keːle/

Thank you

gèyak

/ɡejak/

Good

mwa

/mwa/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Niger-Congo languages

Meaning BeromEkpeyeVlax RomaniBribriZandeHakha ChinShipibo-Conibo
Water /bi/ mini /mini/ pani /pani/ díʼ /diʔ/ ime /ime/ ti /ti/ jene /hene/
Fire /tʃa/ oku /oku/ jag /jaɡ/ /kø/ we /we/ mei /mei/ chii /tʃiː/
Sun kọs /kɔs/ anwu /aŋwu/ kham /kʰam/ siwa /siwa/ uru /uɾu/ ni /ni/ bari /bari/
Moon cwèl /tʃwel/ onwa /oŋwa/ čhonut /tʃʰonut/ tulùr /tuluɾ/ diwi /diwi/ thla /tʰla/ oxe /oʃe/
Star taŋaten /taŋaˈten/ opipinyenye /ɔpipiˈɲeɲe/ čerhaj /tʃerˈhaj/ bák /bák/ kerekuru /kɛɾɛkuɾu/ arfi /ʔarfi/ wishati /wiʃati/
Mother ne /ne/ nne /nːe/ dej /dej/ ami' /amiʔ/ na /na/ nu /nu/ tita /tita/
Father da /da/ nna /nːa/ dad /dad/ yámi' /jamiʔ/ ba /ba/ pa /pa/ papa /papa/
I /me/ ma /ma/ me /me/ yeʼ /jeʔ/ mi /mi/ kei /kei/ ea /ea/
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