ብሊና

Blin

Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic, Central)

FamilyAfro-Asiatic (Cushitic, Central) Speakers~140K ScriptEthiopic (Ge'ez fidäl) and Latin CountriesEritrea (Anseba region — Keren, Halhal, Hagaz) Official inNo (Eritrea has no official languages but recognizes nine national languages) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3byn

Bilen (Bilin, ብሊን) is a Central Cushitic (Agaw) language spoken by the Bilen people of Eritrea's Anseba region, centered on Keren, Halhal and Hagaz, with ~140K speakers. It is the northernmost surviving member of the Agaw branch (which once dominated the Ethiopian Highlands before Semitic Ge'ez/Amharic expansion), other Agaw languages being Awngi (awn) in Ethiopia and the endangered Xamtanga (xan), Qimant (ahg), Kemant. Bilen society is traditionally divided between Christian (Eritrean Catholic and Orthodox Tewahedo) and Muslim Bilen. Both Ethiopic Ge'ez fidäl script and Latin orthography are in use, with active religious and educational publications since the late 19th century.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Blin

Water

አኳ

/akwa/

Fire

ላእ

/laʔ/

Sun

ኤርሕ

/erəħ/

Moon

ቸራ

/tʃəra/

Star

ኰኵብ

/kʷəkʷəb/

Mother

እና

/əna/

Father

አባ

/aba/

I

አን

/an/

You

እንቲ

/ʔənti/

Name

ስም

/səm/

Eye

ኢላ

/ila/

Hand

አንካዕ

/ankaʕ/

Heart

ሊባ

/liba/

Love

ኩረቦ

/kurəbo/

Tree

ሐጨር

/ħətʃər/

House

ጊና

/ɡina/

Dog

ጋቢራ

/ɡabira/

Cat

ሐራ

/ħara/

Eat

ምሰራ

/məsəra/

Drink

መዕያ

/mətʕəja/

One

አሬ

/are/

Two

ልኛ

/ləŋa/

Hello

ኢራዋ

/irawa/

Thank you

ቀንየለይ

/qənjələj/

Good

ጨጋ

/tʃəɡa/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic, Central) languages

Meaning BlinTigreAmharicMandaicTigrinyaGe'ezHassaniya Arabic
Water አኳ /akwa/ ማይ /maj/ ውሃ /wɨha/ ࡌࡉࡀ /mia/ ማይ /maj/ ማይ /maːj/ الما /əlma/
Fire ላእ /laʔ/ እሳት /ʔəssat/ እሳት /ɨssat/ ࡍࡅࡓࡀ /nura/ ሓዊ /ħawi/ እሳት /ʔəsaːt/ النار /ənnaːr/
Sun ኤርሕ /erəħ/ ጸሓይ /tsʼəħaj/ ፀሐይ /tsʼɛhaj/ ࡔࡀࡌࡔࡀ /ʃamʃa/ ጸሓይ /tsʼəħaj/ ፀሐይ /sˤaħaj/ الشمس /əʃʃəms/
Moon ቸራ /tʃəra/ ወርሕ /waɾəħ/ ጨረቃ /tʃʼɛɾɛkʼa/ ࡎࡉࡓࡀ /sira/ ወርሒ /wərħi/ ወርኅ /warχ/ القمر /əlɡmər/
Star ኰኵብ /kʷəkʷəb/ ኮከብ /kokəb/ ኮከብ /kokəb/ ࡊࡅࡊࡁࡀ /ˈkukba/ ኮኸብ /koˈxəb/ ኮከብ /kokab/ نجمة /naʒma/
Mother እና /əna/ እሞ /ʔəmmo/ እናት /ɨnnat/ ࡀࡌࡀ /ama/ ኣደ /ʔaddə/ እም /ʔəmm/ أم /umm/
Father አባ /aba/ አቦ /ʔabbo/ አባት /abbat/ ࡀࡁࡀ /aba/ ኣቦ /ʔabbo/ አብ /ʔab/ أب /abb/
I አን /an/ አነ /ʔana/ እኔ /ɨne/ ࡀࡍࡀ /ˈana/ ኣነ /ˈʔanä/ አነ /ʔana/ أنا /ana/
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