ብሊና

Blin

Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic, Central)

FamilyAfro-Asiatic (Cushitic, Central) Speakers~140K ScriptEthiopic (Ge'ez fidäl) and Latin CountriesEritrea (Anseba region — Keren, Halhal, Hagaz) Official inNo (Eritrea has no official languages but recognizes nine national languages Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3byn

Bilen (Bilin, ብሊን) is a Central Cushitic (Agaw) language spoken by the Bilen people of Eritrea's Anseba region, centered on Keren, Halhal and Hagaz, with ~140K speakers. It is the northernmost surviving member of the Agaw branch (which once dominated the Ethiopian Highlands before Semitic Ge'ez/Amharic expansion), other Agaw languages being Awngi (awn) in Ethiopia and the endangered Xamtanga (xan), Qimant (ahg), Kemant. Bilen society is traditionally divided between Christian (Eritrean Catholic and Orthodox Tewahedo) and Muslim Bilen. Both Ethiopic Ge'ez fidäl script and Latin orthography are in use, with active religious and educational publications since the late 19th century.

Where it is spoken

20 core words in Blin

Water

አኳ

/akwa/

Fire

ላእ

/laʔ/

Sun

ኤርሕ

/erəħ/

Moon

ቸራ

/tʃəra/

Mother

እና

/əna/

Father

አባ

/aba/

Eat

ምሰራ

/məsəra/

Drink

መዕያ

/mətʕəja/

Love

ኩረቦ

/kurəbo/

Heart

ሊባ

/liba/

Tree

ሐጨር

/ħətʃər/

House

ጊና

/ɡina/

Dog

ጋቢራ

/ɡabira/

Cat

ሐራ

/ħara/

Hand

አንካዕ

/ankaʕ/

Eye

ኢላ

/ila/

Hello

ኢራዋ

/irawa/

Thank you

ቀንየለይ

/qənjələj/

One

አሬ

/are/

Good

ጨጋ

/tʃəɡa/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic, Central) languages

Meaning BlinMandaicAmharicTigrinyaTigreKabardianRwa
Water አኳ /akwa/ ࡌࡉࡀ /mia/ ውሃ /wɨha/ ማይ /maj/ ማይ /maj/ псы /psə/ mende /mende/
Fire ላእ /laʔ/ ࡍࡅࡓࡀ /nura/ እሳት /ɨssat/ ሓዊ /ħawi/ እሳት /ʔəssat/ мафӏэ /mafʼa/ msika /msika/
Sun ኤርሕ /erəħ/ ࡔࡀࡌࡔࡀ /ʃamʃa/ ፀሐይ /tsʼɛhaj/ ጸሓይ /tsʼəħaj/ ጸሓይ /tsʼəħaj/ дыгъэ /dəʁa/ mlao /mlao/
Moon ቸራ /tʃəra/ ࡎࡉࡓࡀ /sira/ ጨረቃ /t͡ʃʼɛɾɛkʼa/ ወርሒ /wərħi/ ወርሕ /waɾəħ/ мазэ /maza/ mwere /mwere/
Mother እና /əna/ ࡀࡌࡀ /ama/ እናት /ɨnnat/ ኣደ /ʔaddə/ እሞ /ʔəmmo/ анэ /ana/ mama /mama/
Father አባ /aba/ ࡀࡁࡀ /aba/ አባት /abbat/ ኣቦ /ʔabbo/ አቦ /ʔabbo/ адэ /ada/ baba /baba/
Eat ምሰራ /məsəra/ ࡀࡊࡀࡋ /akal/ መብላት /mɛblat/ ምብላዕ /mɨblaʕ/ በልዐ /balʕa/ шхэн /ʃxan/ kuria /kuria/
Drink መዕያ /mətʕəja/ ࡔࡕࡀ /ʃta/ መጠጣት /mɛtʼɛtʼːat/ ምስታይ /mɨstaj/ ሰትየ /satja/ ефэн /jafan/ kunyua /kuɲua/
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