Yag Dii

Dii

Atlantic-Congo (Adamawa, Mbum-Day)

FamilyAtlantic-Congo (Adamawa, Mbum-Day) Speakers~50K ScriptLatin CountriesCameroon (Adamaoua region — Ngaoundéré, Mbé) Official inNo (English/French are official); recognized indigenous Vitalityvulnerable ISO 639-3dur

Dii (also Duru, Dourou, or Yag Dii — "Dii speech") is an Adamawa Niger-Congo language of northern Cameroon, in the highland Adamawa Plateau region around Ngaoundéré. The Dii people developed a distinctive cattle-herding culture that contrasts with the surrounding agricultural Bantu populations. SIL Cameroon has produced extensive descriptive work on Yag Dii, with Bohnhoff (1986) as the standard reference.

Where it is spoken

20 core words in Dii

Water

mam

/mam/

Fire

mvə̀

/mvə/

Sun

ngə̄ə̀

/ŋɡəə/

Moon

mboɔn

/mbɔɔn/

Mother

na

/na/

Father

ba

/ba/

Eat

kpén

/kpen˥/

Drink

kpɔ̀

/kpɔ/

Love

kūngí

/ku˧ŋɡi˥/

Heart

ngēli

/ŋɡeli/

Tree

ngà

/ŋɡa/

House

/ɡa/

Dog

mvù

/mvu˩/

Cat

ngwā

/ŋɡwa/

Hand

paà

/paa/

Eye

ngə̀ə

/ŋɡəə/

Hello

mbóò

/mboo/

Thank you

vɛɛɛ

/vɛːɛ/

One

hīn

/hin/

Good

gáà

/ɡa˥a˩/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Atlantic-Congo (Adamawa, Mbum-Day) languages

Meaning DiiKeraDonno SoZandeLingalaMendeEmbu
Water mam /mam/ mam /mam/ di /di/ ime /ime/ máí /mai/ njei /ndʒei/ mai /mai/
Fire mvə̀ /mvə/ ákə̀rə /akərə/ /jɔ/ nako /nako/ mɔ́tɔ /mɔtɔ/ ngombu /ŋɡombu/ mwaki /mwaki/
Sun ngə̄ə̀ /ŋɡəə/ kêr /keːɾ/ naa /naː/ urure /uɾuɾe/ mói /moi/ foni /foni/ rĩũa /ɾiua/
Moon mboɔn /mbɔɔn/ mə̀sə̀rə /məsərə/ ele /ele/ diwi /diwi/ sánzá /sanza/ ngewɔ /ŋɡewɔ/ mweri /mweɾi/
Mother na /na/ /naː/ na /na/ na /na/ mamá /mama/ nje /ndʒe/ mami /mami/
Father ba /ba/ /baː/ ba /ba/ ba /ba/ tatá /tata/ nya /ɲa/ baba /baba/
Eat kpén /kpen˥/ /na/ kɔɔ /kɔː/ ri /ɾi/ kolía /kolia/ /mɛ/ kũrĩa /kuɾia/
Drink kpɔ̀ /kpɔ/ /saː/ /nɔ/ mbira /mbiɾa/ komɛ́la /komɛla/ ngu /ŋɡu/ kũnyua /kuɲua/
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