Kabɩyɛ

Kabiye

Atlantic-Congo (Gur, Eastern Oti-Volta)

FamilyAtlantic-Congo (Gur, Eastern Oti-Volta) Speakers~1.2M ScriptLatin (with ɖ ɛ ɣ ŋ ɔ ʋ ʔ + ɩ ʋ) CountriesTogo (Kara region), Ghana, Benin Official inTogo (one of two national languages, with Ewe) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3kbp

Kabiye (Kabɩyɛ) is a Gur (Eastern Oti-Volta) language spoken in the Kara region of northern Togo, where the Kabye people are the second-largest ethnic group. Recognized as one of Togo's two national languages alongside Ewe, it has standardized orthography developed by SIL and the Togolese government in the 1970s. Tonal with rich vowel inventory including ɩ and ʋ (relative to /i/ and /u/).

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Kabiye

Water

lɩm

/lɩm/

Fire

miŋ

/miŋ/

Sun

wɩsɩ

/wɩsɩ/

Moon

fenaɣ

/fenaɣ/

Star

tɩɩŋa

/tɪːŋa/

Mother

ɖoo

/ɖoː/

Father

caa

/caː/

I

ma

/má/

You

ña

/ɲá/

Name

hɩɖɛ

/hɪɖɛ/

Eye

ɛsɩ

/ɛsɩ/

Hand

nesi

/nesi/

Heart

laŋɩyɛ

/laŋɩjɛ/

Love

sɔɔlɩm

/sɔːlɩm/

Tree

tɩʋ

/tɩʋ/

House

ɖɩɣa

/ɖɩɣa/

Dog

hayʋ

/hajʋ/

Cat

takpaŋ

/takpaŋ/

Eat

tɔɔ

/tɔː/

Drink

ñɔɔ

/ɲɔː/

One

kʋyʋmaɣ

/kʋjʋmaɣ/

Two

naalɛ

/naːlɛ/

Hello

ndɩ na

/ndɩ na/

Thank you

agɔndɩ

/aɡɔndɩ/

Good

ɖeu

/ɖeu/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Atlantic-Congo (Gur, Eastern Oti-Volta) languages

Meaning KabiyeKhmuMalayalamKannadaDonno SoOdiaParauk Wa
Water lɩm /lɩm/ ɔm /ʔɔm/ വെള്ളം /ʋeɭːəm/ ನೀರು /niːɾu/ di /di/ ପାଣି /paːɳi/ tʃɔː /tʃɔː/
Fire miŋ /miŋ/ ʔus /ʔus/ തീ /tiː/ ಬೆಂಕಿ /beŋkɪ/ /jɔ/ ନିଆଁ /niãː/ miː /miː/
Sun wɩsɩ /wɩsɩ/ maŋ /maŋ/ സൂര്യൻ /suːɾjən/ ಸೂರ್ಯ /suːɾjə/ naa /naː/ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ /suːɾjɔ/ waː /waː/
Moon fenaɣ /fenaɣ/ kee /keː/ ചന്ദ്രൻ /tʃəndɾən/ ಚಂದ್ರ /tʃəndɾə/ ele /ele/ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର /tʃɔndɾɔ/ lɔː /lɔː/
Star tɩɩŋa /tɪːŋa/ sənʔaang /sənʔaːŋ/ നക്ഷത്രം /nakʂat̪ram/ ನಕ್ಷತ್ರ /nakʂat̪ra/ tolo /tolo/ ତାରା /taɾa/ si-ngai /sŋaɪ/
Mother ɖoo /ɖoː/ mɔɔʔ /mɔːʔ/ അമ്മ /əmːə/ ಅಮ್ಮ /əmːə/ na /na/ ମା /maː/ maː /maː/
Father caa /caː/ ʔaaʔ /ʔaːʔ/ അച്ഛൻ /ətʃːʰən/ ಅಪ್ಪ /əpːə/ ba /ba/ ବାପା /baːpaː/ pʰaː /pʰaː/
I ma /má/ /ʔoʔ/ ഞാൻ /ɲaːn/ ನಾನು /naːnu/ mi /mi/ ମୁଁ /mũ/ ê /ʔɤʔ/
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