kura kera

Kera

Afro-Asiatic (Chadic, East, A subgroup — Kera-Kwang sub-cluster)

FamilyAfro-Asiatic (Chadic, East, A subgroup — Kera-Kwang sub-cluster) Speakers~50–80K ScriptLatin CountriesChad (Mayo-Kebbi East prefecture) Official inNo (French in Chad/Cameroon official; Kera recognized regional) Vitalityvulnerable ISO 639-3ker

Kera is an East Chadic language of Chad and northern Cameroon, spoken by ~50,000-80,000 people in the Léré and Pala areas of southwestern Chad. Linguistically, Kera shares typical East Chadic features: tonal (3 tones), gender-based verb agreement, complex consonant clusters, and an elaborate system of pluractional verbs. The Kera people are subsistence farmers in the Sahel transition zone. Karen Ebert's 1979 reference grammar (Sprache und Tradition der Kera) and modern Bible translation work since the 1990s have produced standardized literacy materials. Kera shows interesting typological convergence with Niger-Congo neighbors despite its Afro-Asiatic affiliation.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Kera

Water

mam

/mam/

Fire

ákə̀rə

/akərə/

Sun

kêr

/keːɾ/

Moon

mə̀sə̀rə

/məsərə/

Star

tùwrò

/tuwro/

Mother

/naː/

Father

/baː/

I

kə́ŋ

/kəŋ/

You

/kə/

Name

sumo

/sumo/

Eye

gìr

/ɡir/

Hand

kéu

/keu/

Heart

gùm

/ɡum/

Love

kùm

/kum/

Tree

kòsō

/kosoː/

House

gòl

/ɡol/

Dog

kŋā

/kŋaː/

Cat

mūsā

/muːsaː/

Eat

/na/

Drink

/saː/

One

/ka/

Two

cèw

/tʃɛw/

Hello

ásālāmā

/asaːlaːmaː/

Thank you

shùkūr

/ʃukuːɾ/

Good

kúɗá

/kuɗa/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Afro-Asiatic (Chadic, East, A subgroup — Kera-Kwang sub-cluster) languages

Meaning KeraHdiDiiDabaSanskritBejaMarwari
Water mam /mam/ yam /jam/ mam /mam/ yam /jam/ जलम् /dʑalam/ yam /jam/ पाणी /paːɳiː/
Fire ákə̀rə /akərə/ hu /hu/ mvə̀ /mvə/ kʷu /kʷu/ अग्निः /aɡniɦ/ neʼaat /neʔaːt/ आग /aːɡ/
Sun kêr /keːɾ/ vah /vah/ ngə̄ə̀ /ŋɡəə/ ɓa /ɓa/ सूर्यः /suːɾjaɦ/ yint /jint/ सूरज /suːɾədʒ/
Moon mə̀sə̀rə /məsərə/ ʔir /ʔir/ mboɔn /mbɔɔn/ paɗ /paɗ/ चन्द्रः /tɕandɾaɦ/ tirig /tiɾiɡ/ चांद /tʃãːd/
Star tùwrò /tuwro/ gùvàkw /ɡuvakʷ/ tewre /tewre/ gwevar /ɡʷevar/ तारा /taːraː/ hayúk /hajuːk/ तारो /taːro/
Mother /naː/ nəh /nəh/ na /na/ mma /mːa/ माता /maːtaː/ indee /iːndeː/ मा /maː/
Father /baː/ baba /baba/ ba /ba/ daa /daː/ पिता /pitaː/ baab /baːb/ बाप /baːp/
I kə́ŋ /kəŋ/ /ja/ am /am/ /nə/ अहम् /ɐɦɐm/ ané /ʔane/ म्हैं /mʱɛ̃/
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