Atala-mọ

Degema

Niger-Congo

FamilyNiger-Congo Speakers~25–32K ScriptLatin CountriesNigeria (Degema LGA — Degema and Usokun-Degema towns, Rivers State) Official inNo (English is the sole official language; Degema is a recognized community indigenous language) Vitalityvulnerable ISO 639-3deg

Degema (autonymously Atala-mọ, "Degema speech") is an Edoid Niger-Congo language of the Delta-Edoid sub-branch, spoken in Bonny Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria. Linguistically isolated from the better-known Edoid languages (Edo bin, Urhobo urh, Isoko isn) by the Niger Delta riverine geography, Degema is closer to Engenni and Epie within the Delta-Edoid taxonomic node. The Degema people are river-dwelling fisher-traders with strong cultural ties to the historic Bonny Kingdom of the 17th-19th century Atlantic slave trade era. Degema has classical Edoid features: lexical tonal system, noun-class agreement, and an elaborate verb-final clause type. Kari's 2004 reference grammar is the major modern documentation.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Degema

Water

mọn

/mɔn/

Fire

ọmạrị

/ɔmaɾi/

Sun

ọvịnị

/ɔvini/

Moon

ọsọ

/ɔsɔ/

Star

esi

/esi/

Mother

inyeyẹ

/iɲɛjɛ/

Father

etete

/etete/

I

mẹ

/mɛ/

You

wo

/wo/

Name

eni

/eni/

Eye

enẹ

/enɛ/

Hand

ọnẹ

/ɔnɛ/

Heart

ọkọmpọnị

/ɔkɔmpɔni/

Love

inyiẹna

/iɲjɛna/

Tree

eyo

/ejo/

House

ọsụnẹ

/ɔsunɛ/

Dog

ifụnị

/ifuni/

Cat

ọchẹ

/ɔtʃɛ/

Eat

re

/ɾe/

Drink

da

/da/

One

ọmọ

/ɔmɔ/

Two

eva

/eva/

Hello

amọn

/amɔn/

Thank you

nani

/nani/

Good

ekenẹ

/ekenɛ/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Niger-Congo languages

Meaning DegemaIsokoUrhoboYekheeAjaSererEfik
Water mọn /mɔn/ ame /ame/ ame /ame/ amen /amen/ esi /esi/ mbox /mbɔx/ mmọñ /m̩mɔŋ/
Fire ọmạrị /ɔmaɾi/ erae /eɾae/ erane /eɾane/ eria /eɾia/ ezo /ezo/ ngir /ŋɡiɾ/ ikañ /ikaŋ/
Sun ọvịnị /ɔvini/ ọvẹ /ɔvɛ/ ọvẹ /ɔvɛ/ ovan /ovan/ ewe /ewe/ naangu /naːŋɡu/ utin /utin/
Moon ọsọ /ɔsɔ/ ọwa /ɔwa/ emẹrẹ /emɛɾɛ/ ukpoki /ukpoki/ esun /esun/ weer /weːɾ/ ọfiọñ /ɔfiɔŋ/
Star esi /esi/ esi /esi/ isi /isi/ isi /isi/ ɣletivi /ɣletivi/ xôr /xɔːr/ ntantaọfiọn̄ /n̩tantaˈɔfiɔŋ/
Mother inyeyẹ /iɲɛjɛ/ oni /oni/ onie /onie/ iye /ije/ /nɔ/ yaay /jaːj/ eka /eka/
Father etete /etete/ ọsẹ /ɔsɛ/ ọsẹ /ɔsɛ/ ada /ada/ to /to/ baay /baːj/ ete /ete/
I mẹ /mɛ/ mẹ /mɛ/ mẹ /mɛ/ mẹ /mɛ/ nyɛ /ɲɛ/ mi /mi/ ami /aˈmi/
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