A Fala
法拉語
Indo-European
Fala (A Fala de Xálima, "the speech of Xálima", or "the third Spanish language") is an Iberian Romance language of the Galician-Portuguese branch spoken in the Vall de Xálima of northwestern Cáceres province, Extremadura, Spain (the three "Lugares de Fala" villages: San Martín de Trevejo, Eljas, Valverde del Fresno). Fala has a complex genealogical relationship with Galician (gl) and Portuguese (pt), with strong evidence for a 13th-century Leonese reconquista resettlement bringing northwest Iberian Romance varieties to this Extremaduran outpost. Spain recognized Fala as a regional cultural heritage language in 2001. Distinct from Extremaduran (ext) — a Spanish-Asturian transition variety also of Cáceres but in different valleys. Each of the three Fala villages has its own variety: Xalimegu (San Martín), Lagarteiru (Eljas), Mañegu (Valverde del Fresno).
使用地區
法拉語嘅20個核心詞
水
augua
/ˈaɡwa/
火
lume
/ˈlume/
日頭
sol
/sɔl/
月光
lúa
/ˈlua/
母親
mai
/mai/
父親
pai
/pai/
食
cumel
/kuˈmel/
飲
bebel
/beˈβel/
愛
amor
/aˈmoɾ/
心
curaçón
/kuɾaˈsɔn/
樹
arbol
/ˈaɾβol/
屋
casa
/ˈkasa/
狗
can
/kan/
貓
gatu
/ˈɣatu/
手
mau
/mau/
眼
oju
/ˈohu/
你好
salú
/saˈlu/
多謝
gracias
/ˈɣɾasjas/
一
un
/un/
好
bõ
/bõ/
來源
單詞比較
同Indo-European相關語言比較
| 意思 | 法拉語 | 埃斯特雷馬杜拉語 | 阿拉貢語 | 阿斯圖里亞斯語 | 古西班牙語 | 米蘭德斯語 | 西班牙語(歐洲) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | augua /ˈaɡwa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ | augua /ˈawɡwa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ | auga /ˈawɣa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ |
| 火 | lume /ˈlume/ | huegu /ˈweɣu/ | fuego /ˈfweɣo/ | fueu /ˈfweu/ | fuego /ˈfweɣo/ | fuogo /ˈfwoɣu/ | fuego /ˈfweɣo/ |
| 日頭 | sol /sɔl/ | sol /sɔl/ | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ | sol /sɔl/ | sol /sol/ |
| 月光 | lúa /ˈlua/ | luna /ˈluna/ | luna /ˈluna/ | lluna /ˈʎuna/ | luna /ˈluna/ | luna /ˈluna/ | luna /ˈluna/ |
| 母親 | mai /mai/ | mai /mai/ | mai /maj/ | ma /ma/ | madre /ˈmaðre/ | mai /maj/ | madre /ˈmaðɾe/ |
| 父親 | pai /pai/ | pai /pai/ | pai /paj/ | pa /pa/ | padre /ˈpaðre/ | pai /paj/ | padre /ˈpaðɾe/ |
| 食 | cumel /kuˈmel/ | comel /koˈmel/ | minchar /minˈt͡ʃaɾ/ | comer /koˈmeɾ/ | comer /koˈmeɾ/ | comer /koˈmeɾ/ | comer /koˈmeɾ/ |
| 飲 | bebel /beˈβel/ | bebel /beˈβel/ | beber /beˈβeɾ/ | beber /beˈβeɾ/ | bever /beˈveɾ/ | bubir /buˈβiɾ/ | beber /beˈβeɾ/ |
| 愛 | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amol /aˈmol/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ |
| 心 | curaçón /kuɾaˈsɔn/ | curaçón /kuɾaˈsɔn/ | corazón /koɾaˈθon/ | corazón /koɾaˈθon/ | coraçón /koɾaˈt͡son/ | coraçon /koɾaˈt͡soŋ/ | corazón /koɾaˈθon/ |
| 樹 | arbol /ˈaɾβol/ | arbol /ˈaɾβol/ | árbol /ˈaɾβol/ | árbol /ˈaɾβol/ | árbor /ˈaɾβoɾ/ | arble /ˈaɾβle/ | árbol /ˈaɾβol/ |
| 屋 | casa /ˈkasa/ | casa /ˈkasa/ | casa /ˈkasa/ | casa /ˈkasa/ | casa /ˈkaza/ | casa /ˈkaza/ | casa /ˈkasa/ |
| 狗 | can /kan/ | perru /ˈpɛru/ | can /kan/ | perru /ˈperu/ | can /kan/ | perro /ˈperu/ | perro /ˈpero/ |
| 貓 | gatu /ˈɣatu/ | gatu /ˈɣatu/ | gato /ˈɡato/ | gatu /ˈɡatu/ | gato /ˈɡato/ | gato /ˈɡatu/ | gato /ˈɡato/ |
| 手 | mau /mau/ | manu /ˈmanu/ | mano /ˈmano/ | mano /ˈmano/ | mano /ˈmano/ | mano /ˈmano/ | mano /ˈmano/ |
| 眼 | oju /ˈohu/ | oju /ˈohu/ | güello /ˈɣweʎo/ | güeyu /ˈɡweʝu/ | ojo /ˈoʒo/ | uolho /ˈuoʎu/ | ojo /ˈoxo/ |
| 你好 | salú /saˈlu/ | salú /saˈlu/ | hola /ˈola/ | hola /ˈola/ | salud /saˈlud/ | olá /oˈla/ | hola /ˈola/ |
| 多謝 | gracias /ˈɣɾasjas/ | gracias /ˈɣɾasjas/ | gracias /ˈɡɾaθjas/ | gracies /ˈɡɾaθjes/ | mercedes /meɾˈt͡seðes/ | oubrigado /owβɾiˈɣadu/ | gracias /ˈɡɾaθjas/ |
| 一 | un /un/ | un /un/ | un /un/ | ún /un/ | uno /ˈuno/ | un /uŋ/ | uno /ˈuno/ |
| 好 | bõ /bõ/ | bueno /ˈbweno/ | bueno /ˈbweno/ | bonu /ˈbonu/ | bono /ˈbono/ | buono /ˈbwonu/ | bueno /ˈbweno/ |
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