Emiliàn
艾米利亞語
Indo-European
Emilian (Emiliàn) is a Gallo-Italic Romance language of the Emilia sub-region of Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy, distinct from neighboring Romagnol (rgn — Romagna sub-region) and from sister Gallo-Italic languages Lombard, Piedmontese, Ligurian, and Venetian. Spoken by ~2M people in the cities of Bologna, Modena, Reggio Emilia, Parma, and Piacenza, Emilian shows strong urban-vs-rural variation and significant Po Valley substrate. Linguistically, Emilian shares Gallo-Italic features (vowel reduction, palatalization, loss of word-final vowels) but has distinctive Bologna-area vocalic system. The Bolognese variety is the most widely-documented and culturally salient (e.g., Pier Vittorio Tondelli's prose, Renato Zero's songs).
使用地區
艾米利亞語嘅20個核心詞
水
âcua
/ˈakwa/
火
fôg
/ˈfoɡ/
日頭
sôl
/ˈsoːl/
月光
lónna
/ˈlonːa/
母親
mèder
/ˈmɛdɛɾ/
父親
pèder
/ˈpɛdɛɾ/
食
magnèr
/maˈɲɛɾ/
飲
bevvre
/ˈbevːɾe/
愛
amôr
/aˈmoːɾ/
心
côr
/ˈkoːɾ/
樹
arbal
/ˈaɾbal/
屋
cà
/ˈka/
狗
can
/ˈkan/
貓
gât
/ˈɡat/
手
mân
/ˈman/
眼
ucc
/ˈutʃ/
你好
cciô
/ˈtʃoː/
多謝
gràzie
/ˈɡɾaːtsje/
一
un
/ˈun/
好
bón
/ˈbon/
來源
單詞比較
同Indo-European相關語言比較
| 意思 | 艾米利亞語 | 羅馬涅語 | 意大利文 | 黃金世紀西班牙語 | 西班牙語(歐洲) | 古西班牙語 | 查瓦卡諾語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | âcua /ˈakwa/ | acua /ˈakwa/ | acqua /ˈakkwa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ | agua /ˈaɡwa/ |
| 火 | fôg /ˈfoɡ/ | fugh /ˈfuɡ/ | fuoco /ˈfwɔːko/ | fuego /ˈfweɣo/ | fuego /ˈfweɣo/ | fuego /ˈfweɣo/ | fuego /ˈfweɡo/ |
| 日頭 | sôl /ˈsoːl/ | sòl /ˈsɔl/ | sole /ˈsoːle/ | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ |
| 月光 | lónna /ˈlonːa/ | lónna /ˈlonːa/ | luna /ˈluːna/ | luna /ˈluna/ | luna /ˈluna/ | luna /ˈluna/ | luna /ˈluna/ |
| 母親 | mèder /ˈmɛdɛɾ/ | mêdar /ˈmeːdaɾ/ | madre /ˈmaːdre/ | madre /ˈmadɾe/ | madre /ˈmaðɾe/ | madre /ˈmaðre/ | nana /ˈnana/ |
| 父親 | pèder /ˈpɛdɛɾ/ | pêdar /ˈpeːdaɾ/ | padre /ˈpaːdre/ | padre /ˈpadɾe/ | padre /ˈpaðɾe/ | padre /ˈpaðre/ | tata /ˈtata/ |
| 食 | magnèr /maˈɲɛɾ/ | mâgna /ˈmaɲa/ | mangiare /manˈd͡ʒaːre/ | comer /koˈmeɾ/ | comer /koˈmeɾ/ | comer /koˈmeɾ/ | come /koˈme/ |
| 飲 | bevvre /ˈbevːɾe/ | bér /ˈbeɾ/ | bere /ˈbeːre/ | beuer /beˈβeɾ/ | beber /beˈβeɾ/ | bever /beˈveɾ/ | bebe /beˈbe/ |
| 愛 | amôr /aˈmoːɾ/ | amour /aˈmouɾ/ | amore /aˈmoːre/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | ama /ˈama/ |
| 心 | côr /ˈkoːɾ/ | côr /ˈkoːɾ/ | cuore /ˈkwɔːre/ | coraçón /koɾaˈt͡son/ | corazón /koɾaˈθon/ | coraçón /koɾaˈt͡son/ | corazón /koraˈson/ |
| 樹 | arbal /ˈaɾbal/ | arbal /ˈaɾbal/ | albero /ˈalbero/ | árbol /ˈaɾβol/ | árbol /ˈaɾβol/ | árbor /ˈaɾβoɾ/ | árbol /ˈaɾbol/ |
| 屋 | cà /ˈka/ | ca /ˈka/ | casa /ˈkaːsa/ | casa /ˈkasa/ | casa /ˈkasa/ | casa /ˈkaza/ | casa /ˈkasa/ |
| 狗 | can /ˈkan/ | can /ˈkan/ | cane /ˈkaːne/ | perro /ˈpero/ | perro /ˈpero/ | can /kan/ | perro /ˈpeɾo/ |
| 貓 | gât /ˈɡat/ | gâta /ˈɡaːta/ | gatto /ˈɡatto/ | gato /ˈɡato/ | gato /ˈɡato/ | gato /ˈɡato/ | gato /ˈɡato/ |
| 手 | mân /ˈman/ | mân /ˈmaːn/ | mano /ˈmaːno/ | mano /ˈmano/ | mano /ˈmano/ | mano /ˈmano/ | mano /ˈmano/ |
| 眼 | ucc /ˈutʃ/ | ucc /ˈutʃ/ | occhio /ˈɔkkjo/ | ojo /ˈoʃo/ | ojo /ˈoxo/ | ojo /ˈoʒo/ | ojo /ˈoho/ |
| 你好 | cciô /ˈtʃoː/ | ciô /ˈtʃoː/ | ciao /ˈt͡ʃaːo/ | Dios os guarde /djos os ˈɡwaɾde/ | hola /ˈola/ | salud /saˈlud/ | buenas /ˈbwenas/ |
| 多謝 | gràzie /ˈɡɾaːtsje/ | gras /ˈɡɾas/ | grazie /ˈɡratt͡sje/ | gracias /ˈɡɾat͡sjas/ | gracias /ˈɡɾaθjas/ | mercedes /meɾˈt͡seðes/ | gracias /ˈɡɾasjas/ |
| 一 | un /ˈun/ | ón /ˈon/ | uno /ˈuːno/ | uno /ˈuno/ | uno /ˈuno/ | uno /ˈuno/ | uno /ˈuno/ |
| 好 | bón /ˈbon/ | bón /ˈbon/ | buono /ˈbwɔːno/ | bueno /ˈbweno/ | bueno /ˈbweno/ | bono /ˈbono/ | bueno /ˈbweno/ |
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