Castellano del Siglo de Oro

黃金世紀西班牙語

Indo-European (Italic, Romance, Ibero-Romance, Castilian; Siglo de Oro) · 歷史/隱藏變體

語系Indo-European (Italic, Romance, Ibero-Romance, Castilian; Siglo de Oro) 使用者Historical literary form (~1500-1681 CE); active pedagogical use in Spanish literary education 文字Latin 國家Habsburg Spain (Castile + Aragon + Spanish overseas empire); modern Spanish-language curriculum worldwide 官方語言Habsburg court and Inquisition Spain; Real Academia Española (founded 1713) codification 活力extinct ISO 639-3spa

Golden Age Spanish (Castellano del Siglo de Oro, ~1500-1681) is the Castilian of the Spanish literary Golden Age: Cervantes's Don Quijote (1605/1615), Lope de Vega's comedias (Fuenteovejuna, El caballero de Olmedo), Calderón de la Barca (La vida es sueño, El gran teatro del mundo), Quevedo's satirical prose and conceptismo poetry, Góngora's culteranismo, Santa Teresa de Jesús and San Juan de la Cruz's mystic poetry. Distinct from Old Spanish (osp, 12-15c.) and Modern Spanish (es_eu) by: pre-merger 4-way sibilant system (s vs ç /t͡s/ vs z /d͡z/ vs ss /s/, all collapsing to /s θ/ by ~1650); distinct b vs v phonemes; preserved /ʃ/ in <x>/<j> before its shift to velar /x/ (Cervantes' name was pronounced /miˈɣel de θeɾˈβantes saaˈβeðɾa/ with /ʃ/ for j/x); transitional "vuestra merced" → modern "usted"; active "vosotros" 2pl distinct from "ustedes". The pedagogical canon for reading 17th-century Spanish literature in modern Spanish-medium education.

使用地區

黃金世紀西班牙語嘅20個核心詞

agua

/ˈaɣwa/

fuego

/ˈfweɣo/

日頭

sol

/sol/

月光

luna

/ˈluna/

母親

madre

/ˈmadɾe/

父親

padre

/ˈpadɾe/

comer

/koˈmeɾ/

beuer

/beˈβeɾ/

amor

/aˈmoɾ/

coraçón

/koɾaˈt͡son/

árbol

/ˈaɾβol/

casa

/ˈkasa/

perro

/ˈpero/

gato

/ˈɡato/

mano

/ˈmano/

ojo

/ˈoʃo/

你好

Dios os guarde

/djos os ˈɡwaɾde/

多謝

gracias

/ˈɡɾat͡sjas/

uno

/ˈuno/

bueno

/ˈbweno/

來源

單詞比較

同Indo-European (Italic, Romance, Ibero-Romance, Castilian; Siglo de Oro)相關語言比較

意思 黃金世紀西班牙語西班牙語(歐洲)古西班牙語查瓦卡諾語阿斯圖里亞斯語阿拉貢語埃斯特雷馬杜拉語
agua /ˈaɣwa/ agua /ˈaɣwa/ agua /ˈaɣwa/ agua /ˈaɡwa/ agua /ˈaɣwa/ augua /ˈawɡwa/ agua /ˈaɣwa/
fuego /ˈfweɣo/ fuego /ˈfweɣo/ fuego /ˈfweɣo/ fuego /ˈfweɡo/ fueu /ˈfweu/ fuego /ˈfweɣo/ huegu /ˈweɣu/
日頭 sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sɔl/
月光 luna /ˈluna/ luna /ˈluna/ luna /ˈluna/ luna /ˈluna/ lluna /ˈʎuna/ luna /ˈluna/ luna /ˈluna/
母親 madre /ˈmadɾe/ madre /ˈmaðɾe/ madre /ˈmaðre/ nana /ˈnana/ ma /ma/ mai /maj/ mai /mai/
父親 padre /ˈpadɾe/ padre /ˈpaðɾe/ padre /ˈpaðre/ tata /ˈtata/ pa /pa/ pai /paj/ pai /pai/
comer /koˈmeɾ/ comer /koˈmeɾ/ comer /koˈmeɾ/ come /koˈme/ comer /koˈmeɾ/ minchar /minˈt͡ʃaɾ/ comel /koˈmel/
beuer /beˈβeɾ/ beber /beˈβeɾ/ bever /beˈveɾ/ bebe /beˈbe/ beber /beˈβeɾ/ beber /beˈβeɾ/ bebel /beˈβel/
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