Tojol-ab'al

Kitojolabal

Mayan

FamiliaMayan Wasemaji~70K HatiLatin NchiMexico Lugha rasmiMexico Uhai wa lughavulnerable ISO 639-3toj

Tojolabal (autonymously Tojol-abʼal, "the true language") is a Mayan language of the Chujean sub-branch within the Q'anjob'alan-Chujean branch, spoken by around 70,000 people in the Las Margaritas and Comitán municipalities of Chiapas, Mexico, near the Guatemalan border. Linguistically, Tojolabal is most closely related to Chuj (cac) of Guatemala — the two are sometimes treated as a Chujean dialect cluster — and more distantly to the Q'anjob'alan languages (Q'anjob'al kjb, Akateko, Jakalteko). The Tojolabal community is known for its strong communal land-tenure tradition (the ejido system) and the political philosophy of the "nosotros" (we — Tojolabal lekilukʼ) which emphasizes collective subjectivity over individual identity. The 1994 Zapatista uprising in Chiapas brought significant attention to Tojolabal as one of the major Mayan languages of the autonomous-municipality region.

Inakozungumzwa

Maneno 20 ya msingi katika Kitojolabal

Maji

jaʼ

/haʔ/

Moto

kʼakʼ

/kʼakʼ/

Jua

kʼakʼu

/kʼakʼu/

Mwezi

ixaw

/iʃaw/

Mama

nan

/nan/

Baba

tat

/tat/

Kula

waʼel

/waʔel/

Kunywa

ukʼ

/ukʼ/

Upendo

skʼana

/skʼana/

Moyo

alma

/alma/

Mti

teʼ

/teʔ/

Nyumba

naj

/nah/

Mbwa

tsʼiʼ

/tsʼiʔ/

Paka

mis

/mis/

Mkono

kʼabʼ

/kʼaɓ/

Jicho

satej

/sateh/

Habari

lekilukʼ

/lekilukʼ/

Asante

yuj

/juh/

Moja

jun

/hun/

Nzuri

lek

/lek/

Vyanzo

Ulinganishaji wa maneno

Imelinganishwa na lugha za Mayan zinazohusiana

Maana KitojolabalKitzotzilKitzeltalKiuspantekoKikanjobalKiitzaKichontal cha Tabasco
Maji jaʼ /haʔ/ voʼ /voʔ/ jaʼ /xaʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ haʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/
Moto kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼokʼ /kʼokʼ/ kʼaal /kʼaːl/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ qʼaʼ /qʼaʔ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/
Jua kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ kʼakʼal /kʼakʼal/ kʼajkʼal /kʼaxkʼal/ qʼiij /qʼiːh/ kʼuʼ /kʼuʔ/ kʼin /kʼin/ kʼin /kʼin/
Mwezi ixaw /iʃaw/ u /u/ u /u/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ ixaw /iʃaw/ uj /uh/ ä /æ/
Mama nan /nan/ meʼ /meʔ/ meʼ /meʔ/ nan /nan/ mim /mim/ naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/
Baba tat /tat/ tot /tot/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/ mam /mam/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/
Kula waʼel /waʔel/ veʼel /veʔel/ weʼel /weʔel/ waʼ /waʔ/ lo /lo/ jant /hant/ weʼ /weʔ/
Kunywa ukʼ /ukʼ/ uchʼ /utʃʼ/ uchʼel /utʃʼel/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ uku /uku/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼe /ukʼe/
Ukurasa 1/3

Sehemu ya LangMap — mradi wa kuonyesha lugha kwa picha. Huu ni muhtasari tuli unaoweza kutambaliwa; ramani shirikishi hutoa sauti ya matamshi, vichujio, na mwonekano wa dunia.