Itzaj T'an

Kiitza

Mayan

FamiliaMayan Wasemaji~1K (critically endangered) HatiLatin NchiGuatemala Lugha rasmiGuatemala Uhai wa lughacritically-endangered ISO 639-3itz

Itzá Maya (autonymously Itzaj T'an, also spelled Itza or Itzá) is a Yucatecan Mayan language of Petén, Guatemala — the last surviving language of the historic Itzá Maya, the people who founded the kingdom of Tayasal at Lake Petén Itzá. The Tayasal kingdom was famously the last independent Maya state, conquered by the Spanish only in 1697 — more than 200 years after the rest of the Maya world had fallen. The Itzá kingdom maintained pre-Columbian political continuity from the Postclassic Maya era through the colonial period via geographic isolation in the Petén jungle. Today, only around 1,000 elderly speakers remain, primarily in San José village on the northern shore of Lake Petén Itzá; younger Itzá Maya generations have shifted to Spanish. Linguistically, Itzá is closely related to Yucatec Maya (yua) but with distinct vocabulary preserving Postclassic Yucatecan features lost in the modern Yucatec dialect.

Inakozungumzwa

Maneno 20 ya msingi katika Kiitza

Maji

jaʼ

/haʔ/

Moto

kʼakʼ

/kʼakʼ/

Jua

kʼin

/kʼin/

Mwezi

uj

/uh/

Mama

naʼ

/naʔ/

Baba

tat

/tat/

Kula

jant

/hant/

Kunywa

ukʼ

/ukʼ/

Upendo

yakunti

/jakunti/

Moyo

pukʼsikʼal

/pukʼsikʼal/

Mti

cheʼ

/tʃeʔ/

Nyumba

nah

/nah/

Mbwa

pekʼ

/pekʼ/

Paka

mis

/mis/

Mkono

kʼab

/kʼab/

Jicho

ich

/itʃ/

Habari

bʼix a tʼan

/biʃ a tʼan/

Asante

dios bʼotik

/dios botik/

Moja

jun

/hun/

Nzuri

malobʼ

/malob/

Vyanzo

Ulinganishaji wa maneno

Imelinganishwa na lugha za Mayan zinazohusiana

Maana KiitzaKimaya cha YucatecKimaya cha KaleKichontal cha TabascoKiuspantekoKitojolabalKichol
Maji jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ haʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/
Moto kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼáakʼ /kʼaːkʼ/ kʼahkʼ /kʼahkʼ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼajk /kʼahk/
Jua kʼin /kʼin/ kʼiin /kʼiːn/ kʼin /kʼin/ kʼin /kʼin/ qʼiij /qʼiːh/ kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ kʼajn /kʼahn/
Mwezi uj /uh/ uj /uh/ uh /uh/ ä /æ/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ ixaw /iʃaw/ uw /uw/
Mama naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/ nan /nan/ nan /nan/ ñaʼ /ɲaʔ/
Baba tat /tat/ taata /taːta/ yuum /juːm/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/
Kula jant /hant/ jaant /haːnt/ wiʼij /wiʔiχ/ weʼ /weʔ/ waʼ /waʔ/ waʼel /waʔel/ kʼux /kʼuʃ/
Kunywa ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼul /ukʼul/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼe /ukʼe/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ucʼ /utsʼ/
Ukurasa 1/3

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