ဖျိၣ်ၤ

Karen pwo occidental

Sino-Tibetan

FamilleSino-Tibetan Locuteurs~1.6M ÉcritureBurmese-derived PaysMyanmar Langue officielleMyanmar Vitalitésafe ISO 639-3pwo

Western Pwo Karen (autonymously ဖျိၣ်ၤ) is a Karenic language of the Sino-Tibetan family, spoken by around 1.4 million people in the Irrawaddy Delta and Bago Region of southern Myanmar, plus 200,000 in Thailand (Tak, Mae Hong Son, Kanchanaburi). It is one of the two main Karen languages alongside Sgaw Karen (ksw), with Pwo being phonologically more conservative — preserving Proto-Karen vowel and consonant distinctions that Sgaw has neutralized. The Karen people have a complex modern political history including Karen National Liberation Army resistance to the Burmese central government since 1949, with significant Pwo populations in refugee camps along the Thai-Burmese border (notably Mae La Refugee Camp). Major Pwo dialect divisions include Western (delta-region Pwo, the standard literary form), Eastern (eastern Karen State), Phlong (northern Thailand). Pwo Karen is one of the few Karen languages with a long literary tradition, dating to the 1830s American Baptist missionary work that developed the Burmese-derived Karen script.

Où elle est parlée

20 mots essentiels en Karen pwo occidental

Eau

ထံ

/tʰi/

Feu

မ့ၣ်ဖါ

/mei pʰa/

Soleil

မုၢ်

/mə/

Lune

လါ

/la/

Mère

မိၢ်

/mo/

Père

ဖါ

/pʰa/

Manger

အီၣ်

/ʔoŋ/

Boire

အီ

/ʔi/

Amour

အဲၣ်

/ʔain/

Cœur

သး

/θa/

Arbre

သ့ၣ်

/θəŋ/

Maison

ဟံၣ်

/həŋ/

Chien

ထွံၣ်

/tʰwəŋ/

Chat

ဆဲၣ်

/sʰain/

Main

စု

/sʉ/

Œil

မဲာ်

/mɛ/

Bonjour

ဂ့ၤထီၣ်

/ɣɛ tʰi/

Merci

တၢ်ဘျုး

/ta pju/

Un

/tə/

Bon

ဂ့ၤ

/ɣɛ/

Sources

Mots comparés

Comparé aux langues Sino-Tibetan apparentées

Sens Karen pwo occidentalkaren sgawpwo karentibétain classiqueTibétain KhamsBaltidzongkha
Eau ထံ /tʰi/ ထံ /tʰi/ ထံ /tʰi˧/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/
Feu မ့ၣ်ဖါ /mei pʰa/ မ့ၣ်ဖီ /mʔiŋ pʰi/ မ့ၣ် /me˨˩/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/
Soleil မုၢ် /mə/ မုၢ် /mu/ မုန် /mu˧/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/
Lune လါ /la/ လါ /la/ လး /la˧/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/
Mère မိၢ် /mo/ မိၢ် /mi/ မိ /mu˧˥/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/
Père ဖါ /pʰa/ ပၢ် /pa/ ဖါ /pa˧/ /pʰa/ ཨ་ཕ /apʰa/ ཨ་ཕ /apʰa/ ཨ་པ /apa/
Manger အီၣ် /ʔoŋ/ အီၣ် /ʔiŋ/ အၢင် /ai˧˩/ བཟའ /za/ /za/ /za/ བཟའ /za/
Boire အီ /ʔi/ အီ /ʔi/ အူ /ɔ˧/ འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང་ /tʰuŋ/ ཐུང་ /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང /tʰuŋ/
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