Hote
Austronesian
Hote is an Oceanic Austronesian language of the North Huon Gulf subgroup, spoken along the Huon Gulf coast in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. Hote is part of the broader Western Oceanic continuum that includes Mapos Buang (bzh) and other PNG Oceanic languages. The Hote community lives in the immediate hinterland of Lae, PNG's second-largest city. Linguistically, Hote shows classical Western Oceanic features: 5-vowel system, simple consonant inventory, classifier-noun constructions, and SVO constituent order with verb-final tendencies in subordinate clauses. SIL Bible translation work since the 1980s has produced literacy materials and a partial New Testament.
Où elle est parlée
20 mots essentiels en Hote
Eau
lua
/lua/
Feu
eve
/eve/
Soleil
ari
/aɾi/
Lune
kalam
/kalam/
Mère
ne
/ne/
Père
ma
/ma/
Manger
gen
/ɡen/
Boire
nun
/nun/
Amour
voŋ
/voŋ/
Cœur
mun
/mun/
Arbre
len
/len/
Maison
ya
/ja/
Chien
nyam
/ɲam/
Chat
pus
/pus/
Main
mok
/mok/
Œil
mata
/mata/
Bonjour
kaye
/kaje/
Merci
fau
/fau/
Un
lon
/lon/
Bon
vovo
/vovo/
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparé aux langues Austronesian apparentées
| Sens | Hote | Buang de Mapos | Vieux tagalog | Mussau-emira | Bicolano d’Iriga | bikol central | Thao |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | lua /lua/ | vuur /vuːr/ | ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ /tubiɡ/ | eai /eai/ | tubig /tubiɡ/ | tubig /tubiɡ/ | nanum /nanum/ |
| Feu | eve /eve/ | ehe /ehe/ | ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔ /apuj/ | kapok /kapok/ | kalayo /kalajɔ/ | kalayo /kalajo/ | azpu /azpu/ |
| Soleil | ari /aɾi/ | gum /ɡum/ | ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ /araw/ | ariu /aɾiu/ | aldəw /aldəw/ | aldaw /aldaw/ | fitulha /fituʎa/ |
| Lune | kalam /kalam/ | mha /mha/ | ᜊᜓᜏᜈ᜔ /buwan/ | malam /malam/ | bulən /bulən/ | bulan /bulan/ | lhmiat /ʎmiat/ |
| Mère | ne /ne/ | ne /ne/ | ᜁᜈ /ina/ | nia /nia/ | ina /ina/ | nanay /nanaj/ | ina /ina/ |
| Père | ma /ma/ | ma /ma/ | ᜀᜋ /ama/ | tama /tama/ | ama /ama/ | tatay /tataj/ | ama /ama/ |
| Manger | gen /ɡen/ | gen /ɡen/ | ᜃᜁᜈ᜔ /kain/ | anu /anu/ | kaən /kaʔən/ | kakanon /kakanon/ | kuman /kuman/ |
| Boire | nun /nun/ | nung /nuŋ/ | ᜁᜈᜓᜋ᜔ /inom/ | inum /inum/ | inum /inum/ | inumon /inumon/ | naqayan /naqajan/ |
| Amour | voŋ /voŋ/ | vong /voŋ/ | ᜁᜊᜒᜄ᜔ /ibiɡ/ | talimi /talimi/ | pagkaibəg /paɡkaʔibəɡ/ | pagkamoot /paɡkamoʔot/ | suka /suka/ |
| Cœur | mun /mun/ | minga /miŋa/ | ᜉᜓᜐᜓ /puso/ | lalota /lalota/ | puso /puso/ | puso /puso/ | putul /putul/ |
| Arbre | len /len/ | leng /leŋ/ | ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔ /kahoj/ | rikei /ɾikei/ | kahoy /kahɔj/ | kahoy /kahoj/ | lhalum /ʎalum/ |
| Maison | ya /ja/ | ya /ja/ | ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ /bahaj/ | ulemi /ulemi/ | baləy /baləj/ | harong /haɾoŋ/ | kayan /kajan/ |
| Chien | nyam /ɲam/ | nyam /ɲam/ | ᜀᜐᜓ /aso/ | kovur /kovuɾ/ | ayam /ajam/ | ayam /ajam/ | atu /atu/ |
| Chat | pus /pus/ | pus /pus/ | ᜉᜓᜐ /pusa/ | busi /busi/ | kuting /kutiŋ/ | ikos /ikos/ | posi /posi/ |
| Main | mok /mok/ | mok /mok/ | ᜃᜋᜌ᜔ /kamaj/ | lima /lima/ | kamət /kamət/ | kamot /kamot/ | lima /lima/ |
| Œil | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | ᜋᜆ /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Bonjour | kaye /kaje/ | miig /miːɡ/ | ᜋᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ /mabuhaj/ | emua /emua/ | kumusta /kumusta/ | kumusta /kumusta/ | ya /ja/ |
| Merci | fau /fau/ | vog ehog /voɡ ehoɡ/ | ᜐᜎᜋᜆ᜔ /salamat/ | poasi /poasi/ | dyos mabalos /djos mabalos/ | dios mabalos /dios mabalos/ | mihu /mihu/ |
| Un | lon /lon/ | lon /lon/ | ᜁᜐ /isa/ | esa /esa/ | əsad /əsad/ | saro /saɾo/ | tata /tata/ |
| Bon | vovo /vovo/ | vovo /vovo/ | ᜋᜊᜓᜆᜒ /mabuti/ | rop /ɾop/ | marhəy /maɾhəj/ | marhay /maɾhaj/ | kapah /kapah/ |
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