Emiliàn
Émilien
Indo-European
Emilian (Emiliàn) is a Gallo-Italic Romance language of the Emilia sub-region of Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy, distinct from neighboring Romagnol (rgn — Romagna sub-region) and from sister Gallo-Italic languages Lombard, Piedmontese, Ligurian, and Venetian. Spoken by ~2M people in the cities of Bologna, Modena, Reggio Emilia, Parma, and Piacenza, Emilian shows strong urban-vs-rural variation and significant Po Valley substrate. Linguistically, Emilian shares Gallo-Italic features (vowel reduction, palatalization, loss of word-final vowels) but has distinctive Bologna-area vocalic system. The Bolognese variety is the most widely-documented and culturally salient (e.g., Pier Vittorio Tondelli's prose, Renato Zero's songs).
Où elle est parlée
20 mots essentiels en Émilien
Eau
âcua
/ˈakwa/
Feu
fôg
/ˈfoɡ/
Soleil
sôl
/ˈsoːl/
Lune
lónna
/ˈlonːa/
Mère
mèder
/ˈmɛdɛɾ/
Père
pèder
/ˈpɛdɛɾ/
Manger
magnèr
/maˈɲɛɾ/
Boire
bevvre
/ˈbevːɾe/
Amour
amôr
/aˈmoːɾ/
Cœur
côr
/ˈkoːɾ/
Arbre
arbal
/ˈaɾbal/
Maison
cà
/ˈka/
Chien
can
/ˈkan/
Chat
gât
/ˈɡat/
Main
mân
/ˈman/
Œil
ucc
/ˈutʃ/
Bonjour
cciô
/ˈtʃoː/
Merci
gràzie
/ˈɡɾaːtsje/
Un
un
/ˈun/
Bon
bón
/ˈbon/
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparé aux langues Indo-European apparentées
| Sens | Émilien | Romagnol | Italien | Espagnol du Siècle d'or | Espagnol (Europe) | ancien espagnol | Chavacano |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | âcua /ˈakwa/ | acua /ˈakwa/ | acqua /ˈakkwa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ | agua /ˈaɡwa/ |
| Feu | fôg /ˈfoɡ/ | fugh /ˈfuɡ/ | fuoco /ˈfwɔːko/ | fuego /ˈfweɣo/ | fuego /ˈfweɣo/ | fuego /ˈfweɣo/ | fuego /ˈfweɡo/ |
| Soleil | sôl /ˈsoːl/ | sòl /ˈsɔl/ | sole /ˈsoːle/ | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ |
| Lune | lónna /ˈlonːa/ | lónna /ˈlonːa/ | luna /ˈluːna/ | luna /ˈluna/ | luna /ˈluna/ | luna /ˈluna/ | luna /ˈluna/ |
| Mère | mèder /ˈmɛdɛɾ/ | mêdar /ˈmeːdaɾ/ | madre /ˈmaːdre/ | madre /ˈmadɾe/ | madre /ˈmaðɾe/ | madre /ˈmaðre/ | nana /ˈnana/ |
| Père | pèder /ˈpɛdɛɾ/ | pêdar /ˈpeːdaɾ/ | padre /ˈpaːdre/ | padre /ˈpadɾe/ | padre /ˈpaðɾe/ | padre /ˈpaðre/ | tata /ˈtata/ |
| Manger | magnèr /maˈɲɛɾ/ | mâgna /ˈmaɲa/ | mangiare /manˈd͡ʒaːre/ | comer /koˈmeɾ/ | comer /koˈmeɾ/ | comer /koˈmeɾ/ | come /koˈme/ |
| Boire | bevvre /ˈbevːɾe/ | bér /ˈbeɾ/ | bere /ˈbeːre/ | beuer /beˈβeɾ/ | beber /beˈβeɾ/ | bever /beˈveɾ/ | bebe /beˈbe/ |
| Amour | amôr /aˈmoːɾ/ | amour /aˈmouɾ/ | amore /aˈmoːre/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | ama /ˈama/ |
| Cœur | côr /ˈkoːɾ/ | côr /ˈkoːɾ/ | cuore /ˈkwɔːre/ | coraçón /koɾaˈt͡son/ | corazón /koɾaˈθon/ | coraçón /koɾaˈt͡son/ | corazón /koraˈson/ |
| Arbre | arbal /ˈaɾbal/ | arbal /ˈaɾbal/ | albero /ˈalbero/ | árbol /ˈaɾβol/ | árbol /ˈaɾβol/ | árbor /ˈaɾβoɾ/ | árbol /ˈaɾbol/ |
| Maison | cà /ˈka/ | ca /ˈka/ | casa /ˈkaːsa/ | casa /ˈkasa/ | casa /ˈkasa/ | casa /ˈkaza/ | casa /ˈkasa/ |
| Chien | can /ˈkan/ | can /ˈkan/ | cane /ˈkaːne/ | perro /ˈpero/ | perro /ˈpero/ | can /kan/ | perro /ˈpeɾo/ |
| Chat | gât /ˈɡat/ | gâta /ˈɡaːta/ | gatto /ˈɡatto/ | gato /ˈɡato/ | gato /ˈɡato/ | gato /ˈɡato/ | gato /ˈɡato/ |
| Main | mân /ˈman/ | mân /ˈmaːn/ | mano /ˈmaːno/ | mano /ˈmano/ | mano /ˈmano/ | mano /ˈmano/ | mano /ˈmano/ |
| Œil | ucc /ˈutʃ/ | ucc /ˈutʃ/ | occhio /ˈɔkkjo/ | ojo /ˈoʃo/ | ojo /ˈoxo/ | ojo /ˈoʒo/ | ojo /ˈoho/ |
| Bonjour | cciô /ˈtʃoː/ | ciô /ˈtʃoː/ | ciao /ˈt͡ʃaːo/ | Dios os guarde /djos os ˈɡwaɾde/ | hola /ˈola/ | salud /saˈlud/ | buenas /ˈbwenas/ |
| Merci | gràzie /ˈɡɾaːtsje/ | gras /ˈɡɾas/ | grazie /ˈɡratt͡sje/ | gracias /ˈɡɾat͡sjas/ | gracias /ˈɡɾaθjas/ | mercedes /meɾˈt͡seðes/ | gracias /ˈɡɾasjas/ |
| Un | un /ˈun/ | ón /ˈon/ | uno /ˈuːno/ | uno /ˈuno/ | uno /ˈuno/ | uno /ˈuno/ | uno /ˈuno/ |
| Bon | bón /ˈbon/ | bón /ˈbon/ | buono /ˈbwɔːno/ | bueno /ˈbweno/ | bueno /ˈbweno/ | bono /ˈbono/ | bueno /ˈbweno/ |
Fait partie de LangMap — un projet de visualisation linguistique. Ceci est un résumé statique et explorable ; les cartes interactives offrent l’audio de prononciation, des filtres et une vue globe.