Boarisch

Bavarois

Indo-European

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Bavarian (Boarisch) is an Upper German variety spoken by around 14 million people across Bavaria, most of Austria (excluding Vorarlberg), and the South Tyrol region of Italy. While politically classified as a German dialect, linguists treat Bavarian as a distinct West Germanic language with its own grammar, lexicon, and phonology — speakers of Standard German typically cannot understand spoken Bavarian without exposure. Linguistically, Bavarian preserves archaic Middle High German features and has innovated unique features like the dual-pronoun "es/enk" (you-two). The language exists in a strong dialect continuum stretching from North Bavarian through Central (Middle) Bavarian (the Munich/Vienna prestige form) to South Bavarian (Tirol/Carinthia/South Tyrol). Despite vibrant numbers, UNESCO classifies it as vulnerable due to relentless Standard German pressure in education and media.

Où elle est parlée

20 mots essentiels en Bavarois

Eau

Wåssa

/vɔsɐ/

Feu

Feia

/fɔɪɐ/

Soleil

Sun

/sʊn/

Lune

Moo

/moː/

Mère

Muada

/muɐdɐ/

Père

Voda

/foɐdɐ/

Manger

essn

/ɛsn̩/

Boire

dringa

/dɾɪŋɡɐ/

Amour

Liab

/liɐb/

Cœur

Heaz

/hɛɐts/

Arbre

Bam

/bãm/

Maison

Haus

/haʊs/

Chien

Hund

/hʊnd/

Chat

Katz

/kʰats/

Main

Hand

/hɔnd/

Œil

Aug

/aʊɡ/

Bonjour

Servus

/sɛɐvʊs/

Merci

Vagelts Gott

/fɐɡɛlts ɡɔt/

Un

oans

/oɐns/

Bon

guad

/ɡuɐd/

Sources

Mots comparés

Comparé aux langues Indo-European apparentées

Sens BavaroisAllemand (autrichien)Francique orientalSouabeAllemandAllemand de PennsylvanieWalser
Eau Wåssa /vɔsɐ/ Wasser /vasɐ/ Wasser /vasːə/ Wasser /vasə/ Wasser /vasɐ/ Wasser /vasər/ Wasser /vasːər/
Feu Feia /fɔɪɐ/ Feuer /fɔɪɐ/ Feier /faɪɐ/ Feuer /foiɐ/ Feuer /fɔɪ̯ɐ/ Feier /faɪər/ Für /fyːr/
Soleil Sun /sʊn/ Sonne /sɔnə/ Sunn /sʊn/ Sonne /sonə/ Sonne /zɔnə/ Sunn /sʊn/ Sunna /sʊnːa/
Lune Moo /moː/ Mond /moːnt/ Maa /maː/ Mond /moːnd/ Mond /moːnt/ Mund /mʊnt/ Maa /maː/
Mère Muada /muɐdɐ/ Mutter /mʊtɐ/ Mudder /mʊdɐ/ Mädder /mɛdɐ/ Mutter /mʊtɐ/ Mudder /mʊdər/ Müeter /myə̯tər/
Père Voda /foɐdɐ/ Vater /fɑːtɐ/ Vadder /fadɐ/ Vadder /fadɐ/ Vater /faːtɐ/ Daadi /daːdi/ Atti /atːi/
Manger essn /ɛsn̩/ essen /ɛsn̩/ esse /ɛsə/ essa /ɛsə/ essen /ɛsn̩/ esse /ɛsə/ ässe /æsə/
Boire dringa /dɾɪŋɡɐ/ trinken /tʁɪŋkŋ/ trinke /trɪŋkə/ drengga /dɾɛŋɡə/ trinken /tʁɪŋkn̩/ drinke /dɾɪŋkə/ trinke /trɪŋkə/
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Fait partie de LangMap — un projet de visualisation linguistique. Ceci est un résumé statique et explorable ; les cartes interactives offrent l’audio de prononciation, des filtres et une vue globe.