Schwäbisch

Swabian

Indo-European

FamilyIndo-European Speakers~800K ScriptLatin CountriesGermany Official inNo (Standard German is the official language) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3swg

Swabian (autonymously Schwäbisch) is an Upper German Alemannic variety, spoken by around 800,000 people in southwestern Germany — primarily in Baden-Württemberg around Stuttgart, the Black Forest, and the Swabian Jura, with smaller populations in Bavarian Swabia around Augsburg. Swabian is famously the dialect of the Stuttgart region — home to Mercedes-Benz, Porsche, Bosch, and the historic Daimler/Benz origin of the German automotive industry. Linguistically, Swabian is part of the Alemannic family alongside Swiss German (gsw) and Alsatian, with distinctive features including the Swabian /a/ → /ɔ/ shift, the diminutive suffix -le replacing Standard German -lein, and characteristic phrases like "Grüß Gott" and "Danggschee". Despite vibrant numbers, UNESCO classifies Swabian as vulnerable due to relentless Standard German pressure in education, media, and urban areas.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Swabian

Water

Wasser

/vasə/

Fire

Feuer

/foiɐ/

Sun

Sonne

/sonə/

Moon

Mond

/moːnd/

Star

Schtern

/ʃtɛrn/

Mother

Mädder

/mɛdɐ/

Father

Vadder

/fadɐ/

I

i

/i/

You

du

/du/

Name

Nama

/ˈnamə/

Eye

Aug

/aʊɡ/

Hand

Hand

/hand/

Heart

Herz

/hɛɐts/

Love

Liab

/liə̯b/

Tree

Baum

/baum/

House

Hous

/haus/

Dog

Hond

/hond/

Cat

Katz

/kats/

Eat

essa

/ɛsə/

Drink

drengga

/dɾɛŋɡə/

One

oine

/ɔinə/

Two

zwoi

/tsvoɪ̯/

Hello

Grüß Gott

/ɡryːs ɡɔt/

Thank you

Danggschee

/daŋkʃeː/

Good

guad

/ɡuə̯d/

Cuckoo

Guckguck

/ˈɡʊkɡʊk/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Indo-European languages

Meaning SwabianEast FranconianBavarianWalserSwiss GermanKölschGerman (Luxembourgish)
Water Wasser /vasə/ Wasser /vasːə/ Wåssa /vɔsɐ/ Wasser /vasːər/ Wasser /vasːər/ Wasser /vasɐ/ Wasser /vasɐ/
Fire Feuer /foiɐ/ Feier /faɪɐ/ Feia /fɔɪɐ/ Für /fyːr/ Füür /fyːr/ Füer /fyːɐ/ Feuer /fɔɪ̯ɐ/
Sun Sonne /sonə/ Sunn /sʊn/ Sun /sʊn/ Sunna /sʊnːa/ Sunne /sʊnə/ Sonn /zɔn/ Sonne /zɔnə/
Moon Mond /moːnd/ Maa /maː/ Moo /moː/ Maa /maː/ Mond /moːnd/ Mond /moːnt/ Mond /moːnt/
Star Schtern /ʃtɛrn/ Stern /ʃtɛrn/ Stern /ʃtɛɐn/ Stärn /ʃtærn/ Stärn /ʃtærn/ Stään /ʃtɛːn/ Stern /ʃtɛʁn/
Mother Mädder /mɛdɐ/ Mudder /mʊdɐ/ Muada /muɐdɐ/ Müeter /myə̯tər/ Mueter /muə̯tər/ Moder /moːdɐ/ Mutter /mʊtɐ/
Father Vadder /fadɐ/ Vadder /fadɐ/ Voda /foɐdɐ/ Atti /atːi/ Vatter /fatər/ Vatter /fatɐ/ Vater /faːtɐ/
I i /i/ i /i/ i /i/ ich /ix/ ich /ɪx/ ich /ɪɕ/ ich /ɪç/
Page 1/4

Part of LangMap — a linguistic visualization project. This is a static, crawlable summary; the interactive maps offer pronunciation audio, filters, and a globe view.