Wallisertiitsch

Walser

Indo-European (Germanic, West, High German, Alemannic, Highest Alemannic)

FamilyIndo-European (Germanic, West, High German, Alemannic, Highest Alemannic) Speakers~22K ScriptLatin CountriesSwitzerland Official inItaly Vitalityvulnerable ISO 639-3wae

Walser (Wallisertiitsch) is the Highest Alemannic German variety of the medieval Walser migrations from the Upper Valais (Wallis) into scattered alpine settlements across Switzerland, Italy, Austria, and Liechtenstein. The Walsers (Walliser) were attracted to high alpine valleys in the 12th-14th centuries by feudal lords seeking colonists for newly-cleared land. Their isolated mountain communities preserved archaic Highest Alemannic features (initial /k/ → /x/, retained final consonants) and a distinctive Walser cultural identity. Recognized as a linguistic minority in the Aosta Valley of Italy, where Walser communities (Gressoney, Issime, Macugnaga) are co-official with Italian and French.

Where it is spoken

20 core words in Walser

Water

Wasser

/vasːər/

Fire

Für

/fyːr/

Sun

Sunna

/sʊnːa/

Moon

Maa

/maː/

Mother

Müeter

/myə̯tər/

Father

Atti

/atːi/

Eat

ässe

/æsə/

Drink

trinke

/trɪŋkə/

Love

Liebi

/liə̯bi/

Heart

Hërz

/hɛrts/

Tree

Boum

/boʊm/

House

Hus

/huːs/

Dog

Hund

/hʊnt/

Cat

Chatz

/xats/

Hand

Hand

/hant/

Eye

Oug

/oʊɡ/

Hello

Grüössi

/ɡryə̯sːi/

Thank you

Vergelts Gott

/fɛrɡɛlts ɡɔt/

One

eins

/æɪ̯ns/

Good

guet

/ɡuə̯t/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Indo-European (Germanic, West, High German, Alemannic, Highest Alemannic) languages

Meaning WalserSwiss GermanWalliser GermanEast FranconianSwabianKölschEarly New High German (Luther-era)
Water Wasser /vasːər/ Wasser /vasːər/ Wasser /ʋasːər/ Wasser /vasːə/ Wasser /vasə/ Wasser /vasɐ/ Wasser /ˈvasːər/
Fire Für /fyːr/ Füür /fyːr/ Fyyr /fyːr/ Feier /faɪɐ/ Feuer /foiɐ/ Füer /fyːɐ/ Fewr /foɪ̯r/
Sun Sunna /sʊnːa/ Sunne /sʊnə/ Sunna /ˈsʊnːa/ Sunn /sʊn/ Sonne /sonə/ Sonn /zɔn/ Sonne /ˈzɔnə/
Moon Maa /maː/ Mond /moːnd/ Mánu /ˈmaːnʊ/ Maa /maː/ Mond /moːnd/ Mond /moːnt/ Mond /moːnt/
Mother Müeter /myə̯tər/ Mueter /muə̯tər/ Mu̜eter /ˈmuə̯tər/ Mudder /mʊdɐ/ Mädder /mɛdɐ/ Moder /moːdɐ/ Mutter /ˈmʊtər/
Father Atti /atːi/ Vatter /fatər/ Vattär /ˈfatːær/ Vadder /fadɐ/ Vadder /fadɐ/ Vatter /fatɐ/ Vater /ˈfaːtər/
Eat ässe /æsə/ ässe /æsə/ ässu /ˈæsːʊ/ esse /ɛsə/ essa /ɛsə/ esse /ɛsə/ essen /ˈɛsːən/
Drink trinke /trɪŋkə/ trinke /trɪŋkə/ trichu /ˈtrɪxʊ/ trinke /trɪŋkə/ drengga /dɾɛŋɡə/ drinke /dʁɪŋkə/ trincken /ˈtrɪŋkən/
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