Schwiizerdütsch

Swiss German

Indo-European (Germanic, West, High German, Alemannic)

FamilyIndo-European (Germanic, West, High German, Alemannic) Speakers~5M ScriptLatin CountriesSwitzerland Official inNo (Standard German is the official written language of the German-speaking cantons; Swiss German is the spoken vernacular) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3gsw

Swiss German (Schwiizerdütsch / Schweizerdeutsch) is the Alemannic dialect cluster spoken across German-speaking Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It diverges substantially from Standard German in phonology, lexicon, and morphology — including the absence of the preterite tense and distinct High German Consonant Shift outcomes (e.g., k → x, as in chind "child"). Diglossia is the norm: Standard German for writing and formal speech, Swiss German for everyday spoken use including media.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Swiss German

Water

Wasser

/vasːər/

Fire

Füür

/fyːr/

Sun

Sunne

/sʊnə/

Moon

Mond

/moːnd/

Star

Stärn

/ʃtærn/

Mother

Mueter

/muə̯tər/

Father

Vatter

/fatər/

I

ich

/ɪx/

You

du

/duː/

Name

Name

/ˈnaːmə/

Eye

Aug

/aʊ̯ɡ/

Hand

Hand

/hand/

Heart

Härz

/hærts/

Love

Liebi

/liə̯bi/

Tree

Baum

/baʊ̯m/

House

Huus

/huːs/

Dog

Hund

/hʊnd/

Cat

Chatz

/xats/

Eat

ässe

/æsə/

Drink

trinke

/trɪŋkə/

One

eis

/æɪ̯s/

Two

zwöi

/tsʋøi/

Hello

Grüezi

/ɡryə̯tsi/

Thank you

Merci

/mɛrsi/

Good

guet

/ɡuə̯t/

Cuckoo

Gugger

/ˈɡʊɡər/

Computer

Computer

/komˈpjuːtər/

Sushi

Sushi

/ˈsuʃi/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Indo-European (Germanic, West, High German, Alemannic) languages

Meaning Swiss GermanWalserWalliser GermanGerman (Swiss)East FranconianKölschSwabian
Water Wasser /vasːər/ Wasser /vasːər/ Wasser /ʋasːər/ Wasser /ˈvasər/ Wasser /vasːə/ Wasser /vasɐ/ Wasser /vasə/
Fire Füür /fyːr/ Für /fyːr/ Fyyr /fyːr/ Feuer /ˈfɔɪ̯ər/ Feier /faɪɐ/ Füer /fyːɐ/ Feuer /foiɐ/
Sun Sunne /sʊnə/ Sunna /sʊnːa/ Sunna /ˈsʊnːa/ Sonne /ˈsɔnə/ Sunn /sʊn/ Sonn /zɔn/ Sonne /sonə/
Moon Mond /moːnd/ Maa /maː/ Mánu /ˈmaːnʊ/ Mond /moːnt/ Maa /maː/ Mond /moːnt/ Mond /moːnd/
Star Stärn /ʃtærn/ Stärn /ʃtærn/ Stäru /ˈʃtæru/ Stern /ʃtɛrn/ Stern /ʃtɛrn/ Stään /ʃtɛːn/ Schtern /ʃtɛrn/
Mother Mueter /muə̯tər/ Müeter /myə̯tər/ Mu̜eter /ˈmuə̯tər/ Mutter /ˈmʊtər/ Mudder /mʊdɐ/ Moder /moːdɐ/ Mädder /mɛdɐ/
Father Vatter /fatər/ Atti /atːi/ Vattär /ˈfatːær/ Vater /ˈfaːtər/ Vadder /fadɐ/ Vatter /fatɐ/ Vadder /fadɐ/
I ich /ɪx/ ich /ix/ ich /ɪç/ ich /ɪx/ i /i/ ich /ɪɕ/ i /i/
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