Seereer

Serer

Niger-Congo

FamilyNiger-Congo Speakers~1.4M ScriptLatin CountriesSenegal (Sine-Saloum + Petite Côte coastal regions; small Gambia diaspora) Official inSenegal Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3srr

Serer (Seereer) is a major language of Senegal's Atlantic Senegambian branch, part of the Cangin subgroup. Spoken by ~1.4 million Serer in the historic Sine-Saloum kingdom region (south-central coastal Senegal) and the Petite Côte (between Dakar and the Gambian border). Serer is the language of the Sine-Saloum and Joal-Fadiouth Serer royalty and remains tied to traditional Serer religion alongside Islam (the majority practice). Linguistically, Serer has classic Atlantic features: tonal (high/low), 12+ noun class system with consonant alternations, and verb-initial and verb-medial syntax.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Serer

Water

mbox

/mbɔx/

Fire

ngir

/ŋɡiɾ/

Sun

naangu

/naːŋɡu/

Moon

weer

/weːɾ/

Star

xôr

/xɔːr/

Mother

yaay

/jaːj/

Father

baay

/baːj/

I

mi

/mi/

You

wo

/wo/

Name

sant

/sant/

Eye

kën

/kən/

Hand

ɓod

/ɓɔd/

Heart

xol

/xɔl/

Love

mbutu

/mbutu/

Tree

garab

/ɡaɾab/

House

kër

/kəɾ/

Dog

xaj

/xaj/

Cat

mboor

/mboːɾ/

Eat

niam

/ɲam/

Drink

ñam

/ɲam/

One

leeng

/leːŋɡ/

Two

ɗak

/ɗak/

Hello

nam fiyo

/nam fijo/

Thank you

jaaraama

/dʒaːɾaːma/

Good

xaal

/xaːl/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Niger-Congo languages

Meaning SererWolofFulaHaryanviBishnupriya ManipuriKannadaMarwari
Water mbox /mbɔx/ ndox /ndɔx/ ndiyam /ndijam/ पाणी /paːɳiː/ পানি /paːni/ ನೀರು /niːɾu/ पाणी /paːɳiː/
Fire ngir /ŋɡiɾ/ safara /safaɾa/ yiite /jiːte/ आग /aːɡ/ আগুন /aːɡun/ ಬೆಂಕಿ /beŋkɪ/ आग /aːɡ/
Sun naangu /naːŋɡu/ jant /dʒant/ naange /naːŋɡe/ सूरज /suːɾədʒ/ বেল /bel/ ಸೂರ್ಯ /suːɾjə/ सूरज /suːɾədʒ/
Moon weer /weːɾ/ weer /wɛːɾ/ lewru /lewɾu/ चांद /tʃãːd/ জুনাক /dʒunak/ ಚಂದ್ರ /tʃəndɾə/ चांद /tʃãːd/
Star xôr /xɔːr/ biddiw /biddiw/ hoodere /hoːdeɾe/ तारा /taːɾaː/ তারা /taɾa/ ನಕ್ಷತ್ರ /nakʂat̪ra/ तारो /taːro/
Mother yaay /jaːj/ yaay /jaːj/ yumma /jumːa/ माई /maːiː/ মা /maː/ ಅಮ್ಮ /əmːə/ मा /maː/
Father baay /baːj/ baay /baːj/ baaba /baːba/ बापू /baːpuː/ বাবা /baːba/ ಅಪ್ಪ /əpːə/ बाप /baːp/
I mi /mi/ man /man/ miin /miːn/ मैं /mɛ̃ː/ মি /mi/ ನಾನು /naːnu/ म्हैं /mʱɛ̃/
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