Kirimi

Nyaturu

Niger-Congo

FamilyNiger-Congo Speakers~570K (mostly Singida Region central Tanzania) ScriptLatin CountriesTanzania Official inNo (Swahili sw is the sole official language of Tanzania) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3rim

Nyaturu (Kirimi, autonymously Kinyaturu) is a Bantu language of the Tanzania Central Bantu group (Glottolog F32), spoken by approximately 570,000 people in the Singida Region of central Tanzania, around the town of Singida (the regional capital and Nyaturu cultural center). The Nyaturu people are traditionally semi-nomadic cattle pastoralists and millet-sorghum agriculturalists of the central Tanzanian semi-arid plateau, sharing Lake Eyasi/Singida cluster F30 features with sister languages Langi (lag, F33) and more distantly with Nyamwezi (nym, F22). Linguistically, Nyaturu has typical Eastern Bantu features (16+ noun classes, complex verbal morphology with subject-object-tense-aspect agreement, two-tone register system), with Olson's 1964 SIL phonological description as the major modern documentation. The community has shifted significantly to Swahili in education and urban contexts but retains Nyaturu as the dominant home language in rural villages.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Nyaturu

Water

maazi

/maːzi/

Fire

moto

/moto/

Sun

nzua

/nzua/

Moon

umweri

/umweɾi/

Star

nyeenyeeri

/ɲeːɲeːri/

Mother

mama

/mama/

Father

tata

/tata/

I

une

/une/

You

uwe

/uwe/

Name

izina

/izina/

Eye

iriiso

/iɾiːso/

Hand

ukuboko

/ukuboko/

Heart

umutima

/umutima/

Love

butogwa

/butoɡwa/

Tree

umuti

/umuti/

House

nyumba

/ɲumba/

Dog

imbwa

/imbwa/

Cat

paka

/paka/

Eat

kuria

/kuɾia/

Drink

kunywa

/kuɲwa/

One

umwe

/umwe/

Two

aviri

/aβiri/

Hello

mbukire

/mbukiɾe/

Thank you

asante

/aˈsante/

Good

kihi

/kihi/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Niger-Congo languages

Meaning NyaturuSanguShambalaAsuNyamweziSenaTumbuka
Water maazi /maːzi/ ameenzi /ameːnzi/ mazi /mazi/ mende /mende/ minzi /minzi/ madzi /madzi/ maji /madʒi/
Fire moto /moto/ umoto /umoto/ moto /moto/ mshika /mʃika/ moto /moto/ moto /moto/ moto /moto/
Sun nzua /nzua/ liluga /liluɡa/ zuwa /zuwa/ idhuva /iðuʋa/ izuba /izuβa/ dzuwa /dzuwa/ zuwa /zuwa/
Moon umweri /umweɾi/ umwesi /umwesi/ mwezi /mwezi/ mwezi /mwezi/ ng'wezi /ŋweːzi/ mwedzi /mwedzi/ mwezi /mwezi/
Star nyeenyeeri /ɲeːɲeːri/ nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ nyenyeri /ɲeɲeri/ nyenyeezi /ɲeˈɲeːzi/ nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/
Mother mama /mama/ mama /mama/ mama /mama/ mama /mama/ mayu /majʊ/ mai /mai/ amama /amama/
Father tata /tata/ baba /baba/ baba /baba/ baba /baba/ baba /baba/ baba /baba/ adada /adada/
I une /une/ une /une/ niye /nije/ mine /mine/ nene /ˈnene/ ine /ine/ ine /ine/
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