Chasu

Asu

Atlantic-Congo

FamilyAtlantic-Congo Speakers~500K ScriptLatin CountriesTanzania Official inTanzania (recognized indigenous; Swahili is sole national official) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3asu

Asu (also Pare, Chasu) is a Bantu language of the South Pare mountains in northeastern Tanzania, sister to North Pare Rwa (rwk) within the E.31 Pare cluster. The Pare people (Asu + Rwa together ~640K) have a distinctive iron-smelting tradition that historically supplied iron tools across the Kilimanjaro region. Linguistically, Asu shows typical Bantu E.30 features: ~10 noun classes with concord, complex tonal system, and active morphological aspect. Bible translation work since the 1990s has produced standardized Asu literacy materials, with the Asu New Testament published 2005.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Asu

Water

mende

/mende/

Fire

mshika

/mʃika/

Sun

idhuva

/iðuʋa/

Moon

mwezi

/mwezi/

Star

nyenyeri

/ɲeɲeri/

Mother

mama

/mama/

Father

baba

/baba/

I

mine

/mine/

You

uwe

/uwe/

Name

izina

/izina/

Eye

iiso

/iːso/

Hand

mkono

/mkono/

Heart

ngiti

/ŋɡiti/

Love

lumba

/lumba/

Tree

mti

/mti/

House

nyumba

/ɲumba/

Dog

mbwa

/mbwa/

Cat

paka

/paka/

Eat

kurya

/kuɾja/

Drink

kunwa

/kunwa/

One

imwe

/imwe/

Two

avili

/aβili/

Hello

shiloi

/ʃiloi/

Thank you

mwasanga

/mwasaŋɡa/

Good

mwamba

/mwamba/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Atlantic-Congo languages

Meaning AsuRwaShambalaNyaturuSanguMachameSena
Water mende /mende/ mende /mende/ mazi /mazi/ maazi /maːzi/ ameenzi /ameːnzi/ mringa /mɾiŋɡa/ madzi /madzi/
Fire mshika /mʃika/ msika /msika/ moto /moto/ moto /moto/ umoto /umoto/ mòò /moːʔ/ moto /moto/
Sun idhuva /iðuʋa/ mlao /mlao/ zuwa /zuwa/ nzua /nzua/ liluga /liluɡa/ ìsùwà /isuwa/ dzuwa /dzuwa/
Moon mwezi /mwezi/ mwere /mwere/ mwezi /mwezi/ umweri /umweɾi/ umwesi /umwesi/ mwezi /mwezi/ mwedzi /mwedzi/
Star nyenyeri /ɲeɲeri/ nyenyeri /ɲeɲeri/ nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ nyeenyeeri /ɲeːɲeːri/ nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ nyenyeri /ɲeɲeri/ nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/
Mother mama /mama/ mama /mama/ mama /mama/ mama /mama/ mama /mama/ mama /mama/ mai /mai/
Father baba /baba/ baba /baba/ baba /baba/ tata /tata/ baba /baba/ baba /baba/ baba /baba/
I mine /mine/ inyi /iɲi/ niye /nije/ une /une/ une /une/ inyi /iɲi/ ine /ine/
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