Nzɛma

Nzima

Niger-Congo

FamilyNiger-Congo Speakers~330K ScriptLatin CountriesGhana Official inGhana Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3nzi

Nzima (autonymously Nzɛma) is a Kwa language of the Niger-Congo family, spoken by around 330,000 people in the western Western Region of Ghana and adjacent eastern Côte d'Ivoire. The Nzima are most internationally famous as the home community of Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana's independence-era founding president, who was born in Nkroful in Nzemaland in 1909. Linguistically, Nzima is part of the Bia branch of Kwa, closely related to Ahanta and more distantly to the major Twi-Akan dialect cluster (ak). The Nzima maintain strong cultural traditions including the annual Kundum festival celebrated across Nzemaland in August/September. Nzima has a developed literary tradition supported by the Bureau of Ghana Languages, with primary education materials and Nzima-language radio programming on Ghana Broadcasting Corporation.

Where it is spoken

20 core words in Nzima

Water

nzule

/nzule/

Fire

sinya

/sinja/

Sun

ewia

/ewia/

Moon

siane

/sjane/

Mother

enwo

/enwo/

Father

ekyele

/ecele/

Eat

di

/di/

Drink

nu

/nu/

Love

ɛlɔlɛ

/ɛlɔlɛ/

Heart

ahonle

/ahonle/

Tree

baka

/baka/

House

suakɛ

/suakɛ/

Dog

kraman

/kraman/

Cat

agyinamoa

/adʑinamoa/

Hand

ɛsa

/ɛsa/

Eye

anye

/anje/

Hello

akwaaba

/akʷaːba/

Thank you

medaase

/medaase/

One

/kʊ/

Good

kpa

/kpa/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Niger-Congo languages

Meaning NzimaAkan (Twi)BaouléCook Islands MāoriKaniteKonsoNiuean
Water nzule /nzule/ nsuo /nsuo/ nzue /nzue/ vai /vai/ nai /nai/ inanta /inanta/ vai /vai/
Fire sinya /sinja/ ogya /odʑa/ sin /sĩ/ ahi /ahi/ lo /lo/ iya /ija/ afi /afi/
Sun ewia /ewia/ owia /owia/ wia /wia/ /raː/ suka /suka/ kawa /kawa/ /laː/
Moon siane /sjane/ ɔsrane /ɔsrane/ anglo /aŋlo/ marama /marama/ ika /ika/ ayeena /ajeːna/ mahina /mahina/
Mother enwo /enwo/ ɛna /ɛna/ nin /nĩ/ māmā /maːmaː/ nene /nene/ eedda /eːdːa/ matua fifine /matua fifine/
Father ekyele /ecele/ agya /adʑa/ baba /baba/ pāpā /paːpaː/ nafa /nafa/ abba /abːa/ matua taane /matua taːne/
Eat di /di/ didi /didi/ di /di/ kai /kai/ ne /ne/ ihaa /ihaː/ kai /kai/
Drink nu /nu/ nom /nom/ /nɔ/ inu /inu/ ne /ne/ inakkaa /inakːaː/ inu /inu/
Page 1/3

Part of LangMap — a linguistic visualization project. This is a static, crawlable summary; the interactive maps offer pronunciation audio, filters, and a globe view.