Kanite

Trans-New Guinea

FamilyTrans-New Guinea Speakers~6K ScriptLatin CountriesPapua New Guinea Official inNo (English/Tok Pisin/Hiri Motu official; Kanite is a recognized community language) Vitalitydefinitely endangered ISO 639-3kmu

Kanite is a Trans-New Guinea Kainantu-branch language of the Eastern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea, spoken by ~6,000 people in the Kainantu District around Henganofi. The Kainantu-Goroka family (Kamano, Yagaria, Gadsup, Auyana, Kanite, Tairora — ~30+ languages, ~200K total speakers) is one of the major Trans-New Guinea subgroups of the Eastern Highlands. Linguistically, Kanite shares classical Eastern Highlands features: SOV constituent order, postpositions, complex verb morphology with subject-tense-aspect agreement, switch-reference clause-chaining, and a small phoneme inventory typical of Kainantu languages. McCarthy's 1965 SIL phonology and Bible translation work since the 1960s have produced literacy materials and the New Testament. Despite the small population, Kanite shows relative vitality in remote highland villages.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Kanite

Water

nai

/nai/

Fire

lo

/lo/

Sun

suka

/suka/

Moon

ika

/ika/

Star

ka'nefi

/kaʔnefi/

Mother

nene

/nene/

Father

nafa

/nafa/

I

nagaya

/naɡaja/

You

kagaya

/kaɡaja/

Name

agi

/aɡi/

Eye

avu

/avu/

Hand

azana

/azana/

Heart

agu

/aɡu/

Love

avesi

/avesi/

Tree

yafa

/jafa/

House

no

/no/

Dog

ovava

/ovava/

Cat

pusi

/pusi/

Eat

ne

/ne/

Drink

ne

/ne/

One

magoke

/maɡoke/

Two

tole

/tole/

Hello

naipa

/naipa/

Thank you

susu

/susu/

Good

knaga

/knaɡa/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Trans-New Guinea languages

Meaning KaniteYagariaEngaHiri MotuMussau-EmiraSakizayaSan Blas Kuna
Water nai /nai/ nofa /nofa/ endaki /endaki/ ranu /ɾanu/ eai /eai/ nanum /nanum/ di /di/
Fire lo /lo/ yo /jo/ ita /ita/ lahi /lahi/ kuraa /kuˈraː/ lamal /lamal/ so /so/
Sun suka /suka/ kena /kena/ niko /niko/ dina /dina/ ariu /aɾiu/ cidal /tʃidal/ olo /olo/
Moon ika /ika/ ulu /ulu/ kana /kana/ hua /hua/ malam /malam/ bulad /bulad/ nii /niː/
Star ka'nefi /kaʔnefi/ gale /ɡale/ kalyai /kaljai/ hisiu /hisiu/ katoto /katoto/ bo'is /boʔis/ bisir /pisiɾ/
Mother nene /nene/ nene /nene/ ainya /aiɲa/ sina /sina/ nia /nia/ ina /ina/ nan /nan/
Father nafa /nafa/ papa /papa/ taata /taːta/ tama /tama/ tama /tama/ ama /ama/ baba /baba/
I nagaya /naɡaja/ dgai /dɡai/ namba /namba/ lau /lau/ agi /aɡi/ zaku /ʐaku/ an /an/
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