Wawle

Baoulé

Niger-Congo (Kwa, Tano)

FamilyNiger-Congo (Kwa, Tano) Speakers~3.5M ScriptLatin CountriesCôte d'Ivoire Official inNo (recognized regional) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3bci

Baoulé (Wawle) is the largest Akan language of Côte d'Ivoire, spoken in the central regions around Bouaké, Yamoussoukro, and Dimbokro. The Baoulé people migrated west from Asante (modern Ghana) in the 18th century under Queen Pokou, who legendarily sacrificed her son to ensure safe passage across the Comoé river, and now form one of the largest ethnic groups in Côte d'Ivoire. Baoulé has two phonemic tones and ATR vowel harmony typical of Kwa Niger-Congo.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Baoulé

Water

nzue

/nzue/

Fire

sin

/sĩ/

Sun

wia

/wia/

Moon

anglo

/aŋlo/

Star

nzraama

/nzraːma/

Mother

nin

/nĩ/

Father

baba

/baba/

I

mín

/mĩ́/

You

/wɔ/

Name

dunman

/dũmã/

Eye

nyrun

/ɲɾũ/

Hand

sa

/sa/

Heart

awlɛn

/awlɛ̃/

Love

klo

/klo/

Tree

waka

/waka/

House

sua

/sua/

Dog

alua

/alua/

Cat

bisua

/bisua/

Eat

di

/di/

Drink

/nɔ/

One

kun

/kũ/

Two

nɲɔn

/ɲɔ̃/

Hello

akwaba

/akwaba/

Thank you

moh

/mo/

Good

kpa

/kpa/

Words compared

Compared with related Niger-Congo (Kwa, Tano) languages

Meaning BaouléNzimaAkan (Twi)Northern EmberaRwaEwondoAssyrian Neo-Aramaic
Water nzue /nzue/ nzule /nzule/ nsuo /nsuo/ do /do/ mende /mende/ medzim /medzim/ ܡܝܐ /mijja/
Fire sin /sĩ/ sinya /sinja/ ogya /odʑa/ tu /tu/ msika /msika/ ndoa /ndoa/ ܢܘܪܐ /nura/
Sun wia /wia/ ewia /ewia/ owia /owia/ hewa /hewa/ mlao /mlao/ dzōb /dʒoːb/ ܫܡܫܐ /ʃimʃa/
Moon anglo /aŋlo/ siane /sjane/ ɔsrane /ɔsrane/ ahuru /ahuɾu/ mwere /mwere/ ngɔn /ŋɡɔn/ ܣܗܪܐ /sahra/
Star nzraama /nzraːma/ nzonlenle /nzɔnlɛnlɛ/ nsoromma /n̩sòròmmá/ chidua /tʃidua/ nyenyeri /ɲeɲeri/ ôtɛtɛ /ótɛtɛ/ ܟܵܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܵܐ /ˈkoxwa/
Mother nin /nĩ/ enwo /enwo/ ɛna /ɛna/ papa /papa/ mama /mama/ nyia /ɲia/ ܝܡܐ /jimma/
Father baba /baba/ papa /papa/ agya /adʑa/ apa /apa/ baba /baba/ tara /taɾa/ ܒܒܐ /baba/
I mín /mĩ́/ me /mè/ me /mɪ̀/ /mɨ/ inyi /iɲi/ ma /má/ ܐܵܢܵܐ /ˈʔɑːnɑ/
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