Maa

Mano

Niger-Congo

FamilyNiger-Congo Speakers~400K ScriptLatin CountriesLiberia Official inNo (English in Liberia) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3mev

Mano (autonymously Maa) is a Southeast Mande Niger-Congo language of the Mano-Dan group, spoken by ~400,000 people across the Nimba Mountains region of West Africa where Liberia, Guinea, and Côte d'Ivoire converge. The Mano people are agriculturalists in the rainforest, with a strong oral tradition and the historical Mano-Dan secret-society initiation rituals. Linguistically, Mano shares Southeast Mande features with sister Dan (dnj): SOV constituent order (rare in Africa), tone system (~3 tones), classifier-noun constructions, and an absence of grammatical gender. Khachaturyan's 2015 reference grammar is the major modern documentation.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Mano

Water

yi

/ji/

Fire

/kɔ/

Sun

/lɛ/

Moon

/lɔ/

Star

sĩ̄ã́ŋēlè

/sĩ̄ã́ŋēlè/

Mother

ɲɛ

/ɲɛ/

Father

de

/de/

I

/ma˧/

You

ī

/ī/

Name

tɔ́

/tɔ́/

Eye

mi

/mi/

Hand

/kɔ/

Heart

gba

/ɡba/

Love

ŋalo

/ŋalo/

Tree

ka

/ka/

House

kpɛ

/kpɛ/

Dog

gba

/ɡba/

Cat

poso

/poso/

Eat

/mɛ/

Drink

mi

/mi/

One

do

/do/

Two

plɛ̀ɛ̀

/plɛː˩/

Hello

ye

/je/

Thank you

nyɛŋ

/ɲɛŋ/

Good

kɛlɛ

/kɛlɛ/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Niger-Congo languages

Meaning ManoDanVaiBassaGaDonno SoBerom
Water yi /ji/ yi /ji/ /dʒi/ ne /ne/ nu /nu/ di /di/ /bi/
Fire /kɔ/ siŋ /siŋ/ ꕪꔻ /kaːsi/ so /so/ la /la/ /jɔ/ /tʃa/
Sun /lɛ/ lai /lai/ ꔎꔒ /tele/ plɔ /plɔ/ hulu /hulu/ naa /naː/ kọs /kɔs/
Moon /lɔ/ siŋ /siŋ/ ꕬꖝ /laro/ hwɔɖɔ /hʷɔɖɔ/ ŋɔɔŋmɔ /ŋɔɔŋmɔ/ ele /ele/ cwèl /tʃwel/
Star sĩ̄ã́ŋēlè /sĩ̄ã́ŋēlè/ céé /tséː/ ꗋꗏ /tólò/ kùɖù /kùɖù/ ŋulami /ŋùlámi/ tolo /tolo/ taŋaten /taŋaˈten/
Mother ɲɛ /ɲɛ/ da /da/ /na/ mãɖe /mãɖe/ nyɛ /ɲɛ/ na /na/ ne /ne/
Father de /de/ de /de/ /dɛ/ gbe /ɡbe/ tsɛ /tsɛ/ ba /ba/ da /da/
I /ma˧/ ŋ̄ /ŋ̄/ /ŋ̀/ /m̩/ mi /mì/ mi /mi/ /me/
Page 1/4

Part of LangMap — a linguistic visualization project. This is a static, crawlable summary; the interactive maps offer pronunciation audio, filters, and a globe view.