ལ་དྭགས་སྐད

Ladakhi

Sino-Tibetan

SprachfamilieSino-Tibetan Sprecher~110K SchriftTibetan script LänderIndia Amtssprache inIndia Vitalitätsafe ISO 639-3lbj

Ladakhi (Bhoti, autonymously La-dwags-skad) is a Western Tibetic Bodish language of the Ladakh region of India, the easternmost Tibetic language in the Indian Himalayas. Sister to Balti (bft) within the Ladakhi-Balti subgroup, Ladakhi has retained many archaic phonological features lost in Central Tibetan (bo), including initial consonant clusters and a richer vowel system. Buddhist monastic tradition has produced extensive religious literature in Classical Tibetan with Ladakhi commentary; the local script tradition uses Tibetan uchen with regional Bhoti adaptations. Following Ladakh's 2019 elevation to Union Territory status, Ladakhi gained increased official recognition alongside Hindi, Urdu, and English. Norman's 2010 Ladakhi-English Dictionary and Koshal's 1979 Ladakhi Grammar are the major modern reference works.

Wo es gesprochen wird

20 Kernwörter in Ladakhi

Wasser

ཆུ

/tɕʰu/

Feuer

མེ

/me/

Sonne

ཉི་མ

/ɲima/

Mond

ཟླ་བ

/zlawa/

Mutter

ཨ་མ

/ama/

Vater

ཨ་པ

/apa/

Essen

/za/

Trinken

འཐུང

/tʰuŋ/

Liebe

དགའ

/ɡa/

Herz

སྙིང

/ɲiŋ/

Baum

ཤིང

/ʃiŋ/

Haus

ཁང་པ

/kʰaŋpa/

Hund

ཁྱི

/kʰi/

Katze

བྱི་ལ

/pila/

Hand

ལག་པ

/lakpa/

Auge

མིག

/mik/

Hallo

ཇུ་ལེ

/dʑule/

Danke

ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ

/tʰuktɕetɕʰe/

Eins

གཅིག

/tɕik/

Gut

ཡག་པོ

/jakpo/

Quellen

Wörter im Vergleich

Verglichen mit verwandten Sino-Tibetan-Sprachen

Bedeutung LadakhiBaltiKhams-TibetischSherpaKlassisches TibetischSikkimesischLiturgisches Klassisches Tibetisch
Wasser ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/
Feuer མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/
Sonne ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/
Mond ཟླ་བ /zlawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/
Mutter ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/
Vater ཨ་པ /apa/ ཨ་ཕ /apʰa/ ཨ་ཕ /apʰa/ ཨ་པ /apa/ /pʰa/ ཨ་པ /apa/ ཡབ /jab/
Essen /za/ /za/ /za/ /za/ བཟའ /za/ /za/ བཟའ /sa/
Trinken འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ ཐུང་ /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང་ /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང /tʰuŋ/
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