Haqniqdoq

Hani

Sino-Tibetan

SprachfamilieSino-Tibetan Sprecher~1.5M (China ~1.4M + Vietnam ~12K + Laos ~25K) SchriftLatin LänderChina Amtssprache inChina Vitalitätsafe ISO 639-3hni

Hani is a major Loloish Tibeto-Burman language of the Yunnan-Vietnam-Laos border region, with ~1.5 million speakers across the three countries. The Hani people are world-famous for their UNESCO World Heritage Site (2013) Honghe Hani Rice Terraces — a 1,300-year-old terraced rice cultivation system on the slopes of the Ailao Mountains in southern Yunnan, considered one of the most spectacular agricultural landscapes in the world. Linguistically, Hani has classical Loloish features: tonal (3 tones), classifier-noun constructions, and a rich vocabulary for terraced rice agriculture and mountain ecology. The Hani Pinyin orthography (1957) provides standardized literacy.

Wo es gesprochen wird

20 Kernwörter in Hani

Wasser

lol

/lo˥˥/

Feuer

miq

/mi˧˩/

Sonne

mol

/mo˥˥/

Mond

hhal

/xa˥˥/

Mutter

amal

/ama˥˥/

Vater

adal

/ada˥˥/

Essen

za

/za/

Trinken

dol

/do˥˥/

Liebe

gaq

/ɡa˧˩/

Herz

miqsiq

/mi˧˩si˧˩/

Baum

siq

/si˧˩/

Haus

nyul

/ɲu˥˥/

Hund

kheel

/kʰe˥˥/

Katze

mil

/mi˥˥/

Hand

leyu

/leju/

Auge

ne

/ne/

Hallo

niahuq mahuq

/niaxuq maxuq/

Danke

gaq sai

/ɡa˧˩ sai/

Eins

tiul

/tiu˥˥/

Gut

xa

/xa/

Quellen

Wörter im Vergleich

Verglichen mit verwandten Sino-Tibetan-Sprachen

Bedeutung HaniAzheTangutischTaishanesischTujiaDongguan-YueGaozhou-Yue
Wasser lol /lo˥˥/ ʑɿ /ʑɿ˧˧/ 𗀚 /tjɨ˧/ /ɬui˧˧/ zi /t͡sɨ˥˧/ /sui˧˥/ /sɵi˧˥/
Feuer miq /mi˧˩/ mi /mi˧˧/ 𘎩 /me˧/ /fɔ˥˥/ mi /mi˥˧/ /fɔ˧˥/ /fɔ˧˥/
Sonne mol /mo˥˥/ ŋni /ŋnʲi˧˧/ 𘂴 /pjij˧˥/ 日头 /ɲit˨˨hau˧˧/ ni /ni˧˥/ 日头 /jɐt˨˨tʰɐu˨˩/ 日头 /jɐt˨tʰɐu˧˧/
Mond hhal /xa˥˥/ ɬɛ /ɬɛ˧˧/ 𗏯 /lja˧˥/ 月光 /ɲut˧˧kwɔŋ˨˨/ nie /nie˧˥/ 月光 /jyt˨kʷɔŋ˥˥/ 月光 /jyt˨kwɔŋ˥˥/
Mutter amal /ama˥˥/ amo /amo˧˧/ 𘎒 /ma˧˥/ 阿妈 /a˧˧ma˥˥/ a-mie /a˧mie˧/ 阿妈 /a˧˧ma˥˥/ 妈妈 /maː˥˥maː˥˥/
Vater adal /ada˥˥/ ada /ada˧˧/ 𗥃 /pa˧/ 阿爸 /a˧˧pa˥˥/ a-pa /a˧pa˧/ 阿爸 /a˧˧pa˥˥/ 爸爸 /paː˨˩paː˨˩/
Essen za /za/ dza /dza˧˧/ 𗅋 /dzjij˧˥/ /ɬik˧˧/ za /t͡sa˨˩/ /sɪk˨/ /sɪk˨˨/
Trinken dol /do˥˥/ du /du˧˧/ 𘉞 /tʰjij˧˥/ /ɲim˧˧/ da /ta˧/ /jɐm˧˥/ /jɐm˧˥/
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