Hata Angkola
Batak angkola
Austronesian
Batak Angkola is one of the four major Batak languages of North Sumatra, spoken in the South Tapanuli highlands by ~750,000 people. The Batak cluster (Toba bbc, Karo btx, Mandailing btm, Angkola akb, Pakpak/Dairi, Simalungun) shows considerable mutual intelligibility but distinct cultural/ethnic identities. Angkola and Mandailing are particularly close as the southern Batak varieties, sometimes treated as dialects of a single language. Distinctively, the Angkola Batak community is predominantly Muslim (vs. Christian Toba/Karo), reflecting the gradual southward spread of Islam from coastal Sumatran sultanates. Linguistically, Angkola preserves typical Sumatran Austronesian features: voice/focus alternations, classifier-like noun particles, and a rich pronoun system marking inclusivity.
Dove si parla
20 parole essenziali in Batak angkola
Acqua
aek
/aek/
Fuoco
api
/api/
Sole
ari
/ari/
Luna
bulan
/bulan/
Madre
inang
/inaŋ/
Padre
amang
/amaŋ/
Mangiare
mangan
/maŋan/
Bere
minum
/minum/
Amore
holong
/holoŋ/
Cuore
roha
/roha/
Albero
hayu
/haju/
Casa
bagas
/baɡas/
Cane
asu
/asu/
Gatto
huting
/hutiŋ/
Mano
tangan
/taŋan/
Occhio
mata
/mata/
Ciao
horas
/horas/
Grazie
mauliate
/mauliate/
Uno
sada
/sada/
Buono
denggan
/deŋːan/
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confrontato con le lingue Austronesian correlate
| Significato | Batak angkola | batak toba | Batak simalungun | Musi | Malese antico | Gayo | Malese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | aek /aek/ | aek /aek/ | bah /bah/ | ayek /ajek/ | ayar /ajar/ | weih /weih/ | air /ˈa.ir/ |
| Fuoco | api /api/ | api /api/ | apuy /apuj/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | rara /ɾaɾa/ | api /api/ |
| Sole | ari /ari/ | mata ni ari /mata ni ari/ | mata ni ari /mata ni ari/ | matahari /matahari/ | matari /matari/ | matacana /matatʃana/ | matahari /matahari/ |
| Luna | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | lao /lao/ | bulan /bulan/ |
| Madre | inang /inaŋ/ | ina /ina/ | inang /inaŋ/ | mak /mak/ | ibu /ibu/ | ine /ine/ | ibu /ibu/ |
| Padre | amang /amaŋ/ | ama /ama/ | bapa /bapa/ | bapak /bapak/ | bapa /bapa/ | ama /ama/ | ayah /ajah/ |
| Mangiare | mangan /maŋan/ | mangan /maŋan/ | mangan /maŋan/ | makan /makan/ | makan /makan/ | mangan /maŋan/ | makan /makan/ |
| Bere | minum /minum/ | minum /minum/ | minum /minum/ | minum /minum/ | minum /minum/ | minum /minum/ | minum /minum/ |
| Amore | holong /holoŋ/ | holong /holoŋ/ | holong /holoŋ/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ | kunyung /kuɲuŋ/ | cinta /tʃinta/ |
| Cuore | roha /roha/ | roha /roha/ | uhur /uhur/ | hati /hati/ | hati /hati/ | ate /ate/ | hati /hati/ |
| Albero | hayu /haju/ | hau /hau/ | hayu /haju/ | kayu /kaju/ | kayu /kaju/ | kayu /kaju/ | pokok /pokoʔ/ |
| Casa | bagas /baɡas/ | jabu /dʒabu/ | rumah /rumah/ | rumah /rumah/ | rumah /rumah/ | umah /umah/ | rumah /rumah/ |
| Cane | asu /asu/ | biang /biaŋ/ | baliang /baliaŋ/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ | asu /asu/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ |
| Gatto | huting /hutiŋ/ | huting /hutiŋ/ | huting /hutiŋ/ | kucing /kutʃiŋ/ | kucing /kutʃiŋ/ | kucing /kutʃiŋ/ | kucing /kutʃiŋ/ |
| Mano | tangan /taŋan/ | tangan /taŋan/ | tangan /taŋan/ | tangan /taŋan/ | tangan /taŋan/ | pumu /pumu/ | tangan /taŋan/ |
| Occhio | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mato /mato/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Ciao | horas /horas/ | horas /horas/ | horas /horas/ | halo /halo/ | — /—/ | salam /salam/ | hai /hai/ |
| Grazie | mauliate /mauliate/ | mauliate /mauliate/ | diatebei /diatebei/ | terimo kasih /terimo kasih/ | — /—/ | matur sangat /matuɾ saŋat/ | terima kasih /tərima kasih/ |
| Uno | sada /sada/ | sada /sada/ | sada /sada/ | siko /siko/ | sa /sa/ | sara /saɾa/ | satu /satu/ |
| Buono | denggan /deŋːan/ | denggan /deŋɡan/ | dear /dear/ | bagus /baɡus/ | baik /baik/ | jeroh /dʒeɾoh/ | baik /baiʔ/ |
Parte di LangMap — un progetto di visualizzazione linguistica. Questo è un riepilogo statico e scansionabile; le mappe interattive offrono audio di pronuncia, filtri e una vista globo.