Azhepu

Azhe

Sino-Tibetan

FamilySino-Tibetan Speakers~50K ScriptLatin / Yi syllabary CountriesChina Official inNo (Standard Chinese is the national language; minority languages are protected under Article 4 of the Constitution) Vitalityvulnerable ISO 639-3yiz

Azhe (Azhepu, "Azhe people") is a Loloish language of southeastern Yunnan, China, spoken in Mile and Yiliang counties of Honghe Hani-Yi Autonomous Prefecture. The Azhe are recognized by the Chinese government as part of the broader Yi nationality (ethnic group), though the Azhe variety is mutually unintelligible with the prestige Yi (Nuosu) variety (ii) of Liangshan Prefecture. Azhe is famous in Chinese ethnomusicology as the language of the "Azhe Tiao Yue" ("Azhe Jumping Moon Dance"), an iconic ritual dance with extensive song lyrics in Azhe documented since the 1950s. Linguistically, Azhe shows typical Loloish features: tonal (4 tones), classifier-noun constructions, and a rich vocabulary for terraced rice agriculture.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Azhe

Water

ʑɿ

/ʑɿ˧˧/

Fire

mi

/mī/

Sun

ŋni

/ŋnʲi˧˧/

Moon

ɬɛ

/ɬɛ˧˧/

Star

kɿ

/kɿ˧/

Mother

amo

/amo˧˧/

Father

ada

/ada˧˧/

I

ŋa

/ŋā/

You

no

/no˧˧/

Name

mo

/mo˧˧/

Eye

ȵi

/ȵi˧˧/

Hand

la

/la˧˧/

Heart

si

/si˧˧/

Love

ŋa

/ŋa˧˧/

Tree

sɿ

/sɿ˧˧/

House

ɣɯ

/ɣɯ˧˧/

Dog

kʰɯ

/kʰɯ˧˧/

Cat

vi

/vi˧˧/

Eat

dza

/dza˧˧/

Drink

du

/du˧˧/

One

tsʰɿ

/tsʰɿ˧˧/

Two

ȵi

/ɲi˧/

Hello

mosu

/mosu˧˧/

Thank you

katɕʰɿ

/katɕʰɿ˧˧/

Good

mu

/mu˧˧/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Sino-Tibetan languages

Meaning AzheYi (Nuosu)NaxiWenzhou WuTaishaneseTangutLanyin Mandarin
Water ʑɿ /ʑɿ˧˧/ /ʑɿ̄/ ggee /ɡɯ̄/ /sɿ˧˥/ /ɬui˧˧/ 𗀚 /tjɨ˧/ /sui˥˧/
Fire mi /mī/ ꃆꄔ /mu˨˩tu˥/ mee /mɯ˧/ /hu˧˥/ /fɔ˥˥/ 𘎩 /me˧/ /xo˥˧/
Sun ŋni /ŋnʲi˧˧/ ꉘꁮ /ho˧˧bu˧˧/ ny-mei /ɲi˧mi˧/ 日头 /zai˨˩˧dau˧˩/ 日头 /ɲit˨˨heu˧˧/ 𘂴 /pjij˧˥/ 日头 /ʐɨ˨˦tʰəu˨˦/
Moon ɬɛ /ɬɛ˧˧/ /ɬɯ˨˩/ he-mei /hɯ˧mi˧/ 月光 /ɦyø˨˩˧kuɔ˧˧/ 月光 /ɲut˧˧kwɔŋ˨˨/ 𗏯 /lja˧˥/ 月亮 /yɛ˦˦ljaŋ/
Star kɿ /kɿ˧/ /kɯ˧/ gee /kɯ˧/ /saŋ˧/ /ɬaŋ˧/ 𗄓 /gjɨ˧˥/ /ɕiŋ˧˩/
Mother amo /amo˧˧/ ꀊꂿ /a˧˧mo˧˧/ mei /mei˧/ 阿娘 /a˧˩ɲiɛ˧˩/ 阿妈 /a˧˧ma˥˥/ 𘎒 /ma˧˥/ /ma˧˧/
Father ada /ada˧˧/ ꀊꀧ /a˧˧bo˧˧/ av /a˧/ 阿爸 /a˧˩pa˧˧/ 阿爸 /a˧˧pa˥˥/ 𗥃 /pa˧/ /pa˥˧/
I ŋa /ŋā/ /ŋā/ ngeq /ŋə˨˩/ /ŋ˧˩/ /ŋɔi˧/ 𗧓 /ŋa˧˥/ /vɤ˥˧/
Page 1/4

Part of LangMap — a linguistic visualization project. This is a static, crawlable summary; the interactive maps offer pronunciation audio, filters, and a globe view.