Naqxi

Naxi

Sino-Tibetan (Naic/Loloish)

FamilySino-Tibetan (Naic/Loloish) Speakers~310K ScriptLatin / Dongba pictographs (ritual) CountriesChina (Yunnan, Sichuan) Official inNo (recognized minority) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3nxq

Naxi is famous for its Dongba pictographic script, the only living pictographic writing system in the world, used ritually by Naxi shamans. The everyday Latin orthography uses tone-bearing letters (l h q) appended to syllables.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Naxi

Water

ggee

/ɡɯ̄/

Fire

mee

/mɯ˧/

Sun

ny-mei

/ɲi˧mi˧/

Moon

he-mei

/hɯ˧mi˧/

Star

gee

/kɯ˧/

Mother

mei

/mei˧/

Father

av

/a˧/

I

ngeq

/ŋə˨˩/

You

no

/nɔ˧/

Name

mei

/mei˧/

Eye

nyi

/ɲi˧/

Hand

lel

/lɯ˥/

Heart

see-zai

/sɯ˧dzɑ˧/

Love

lai

/lɑ˧/

Tree

si

/si˧/

House

pee-mei

/pɯ˧mi˧/

Dog

kee

/kʰɯ˧/

Cat

lai-mei

/lɑ˧mi˧/

Eat

zo

/dzo˧/

Drink

chil

/tʂʰi˥/

One

ddee

/dɯ˧/

Two

nee

/ni˧/

Hello

nyel-bbeq

/ɲɯ˥bɯ˨˩/

Thank you

jjuq jjuq

/dʑɯ˨˩dʑɯ˨˩/

Good

ai

/ɑ˧/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Sino-Tibetan (Naic/Loloish) languages

Meaning NaxiYi (Nuosu)AzheTangutAkhaWenzhou WuHui Chinese (Wuyuan)
Water ggee /ɡɯ̄/ /ʑɿ̄/ ʑɿ /ʑɿ˧˧/ 𗀚 /tjɨ˧/ i tsi /i˧tsɨ˧/ /sɿ˧˥/ /ɕy˥˧/
Fire mee /mɯ˧/ ꃆꄔ /mu˨˩tu˥/ mi /mī/ 𘎩 /me˧/ mji /mji˧/ /hu˧˥/ /xu˥˧/
Sun ny-mei /ɲi˧mi˧/ ꉘꁮ /ho˧˧bu˧˧/ ŋni /ŋnʲi˧˧/ 𘂴 /pjij˧˥/ nyi ma /ɲi˧ma˧/ 日头 /zai˨˩˧dau˧˩/ /—/
Moon he-mei /hɯ˧mi˧/ /ɬɯ˨˩/ ɬɛ /ɬɛ˧˧/ 𗏯 /lja˧˥/ ba la /ba˧la˧/ 月光 /ɦyø˨˩˧kuɔ˧˧/ 月光 /yo˧˩kuaŋ˧˥/
Star gee /kɯ˧/ /kɯ˧/ kɿ /kɿ˧/ 𗄓 /gjɨ˧˥/ aqgeu /a˨˩ɡɯ˥/ /saŋ˧/ /ɕiã˧˩/
Mother mei /mei˧/ ꀊꂿ /a˧˧mo˧˧/ amo /amo˧˧/ 𘎒 /ma˧˥/ a ma /a˧ma˧/ 阿娘 /a˧˩ɲiɛ˧˩/ /ma˧˧/
Father av /a˧/ ꀊꀧ /a˧˧bo˧˧/ ada /ada˧˧/ 𗥃 /pa˧/ a da /a˧da˧/ 阿爸 /a˧˩pa˧˧/ /pa˥˧/
I ngeq /ŋə˨˩/ /ŋā/ ŋa /ŋā/ 𗧓 /ŋa˧˥/ nga /ŋa˧/ /ŋ˧˩/ /ŋo˧˩/
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