Suppire

Senoufo Supyire

Niger-Congo

FamilyNiger-Congo Speakers~750K (Mali ~700K + Burkina Faso ~50K) ScriptLatin CountriesMali (Sikasso Region) Official inMali (recognized national language; used in the Sikasso Region) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3spp

Senoufo Supyire (Suppire, "the Senufo speech") is the principal Senufo language of southwestern Mali, spoken across the Sikasso Region by ~750,000 Senufo (Suppire-speaking subgroup). The Senufo cluster (Supyire, Mamara, Sicite, Tagbana, Cebaara, etc. — ~3M total speakers across Mali, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire) is one of the smallest branches of Atlantic-Congo, with internal mutual intelligibility limited despite ethnic unity. Famous for the Senufo "balafon" (West African xylophone) musical tradition and elaborate masked ritual society (Poro). Linguistically, Senufo shows Atlantic-Congo Bantu-like noun-class system (~6 classes), tonal (3 tones with downstep), and SOV constituent order. The Carlson 1994 reference grammar is a seminal work in Senufo linguistics.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Senoufo Supyire

Water

lwɔ

/lwɔ/

Fire

fyaa

/fjaː/

Sun

kanha

/kaɲa/

Moon

cuoꞌngo

/tʃuoŋɡo/

Star

lɔhɔ

/lɔ̀hɔ̀/

Mother

naa

/naː/

Father

saa

/saː/

I

mii

/mìː/

You

mu

/mú/

Name

yabɛ

/jàbɛ̀/

Eye

fyaha

/fjaha/

Hand

kya

/kja/

Heart

urɔ

/uɾɔ/

Love

lyɛnɛ

/ʎɛnɛ/

Tree

kapyiŋi

/kapjiŋi/

House

nyiŋkanaŋa

/ɲiŋkanaŋa/

Dog

fwo

/fwo/

Cat

baha

/baha/

Eat

kanyi

/kaɲi/

Drink

nyaha

/ɲaha/

One

ni

/ni/

Two

shuunni

/ʃùːnːì/

Hello

/mɛ/

Thank you

fenge

/feŋɡe/

Good

nyaha

/ɲaha/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Niger-Congo languages

Meaning Senoufo SupyireOkinawanTagalogMeta'KabiyeOdiaIgbo
Water lwɔ /lwɔ/ /midʑi/ tubig /tubiɡ/ /mə/ lɩm /lɩm/ ପାଣି /paːɳi/ mmiri /mːiɾi/
Fire fyaa /fjaː/ ふぃー /ɸiː/ apoy /ʔaˈpoj/ mɔŋ /mɔŋ/ miŋ /miŋ/ ନିଆଁ /niãː/ ọkụ /ɔkʊ/
Sun kanha /kaɲa/ てぃーだ /tiːda/ araw /ˈʔaɾaw/ nyam /ɲam/ wɩsɩ /wɩsɩ/ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ /suːɾjɔ/ anyanwụ /aɲaŋwʊ/
Moon cuoꞌngo /tʃuoŋɡo/ /tɕitɕi/ buwan /buwan/ nuŋ /nuŋ/ fenaɣ /fenaɣ/ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର /tʃɔndɾɔ/ ọnwa /ɔŋwa/
Star lɔhɔ /lɔ̀hɔ̀/ ふし /ɸuɕi/ bituin /bɪtuˈʔin/ ntsə́ /ntsə́/ tɩɩŋa /tɪːŋa/ ତାରା /taɾa/ kpakpando /kpakpando/
Mother naa /naː/ あんまー /ʔammaː/ ina /ʔiˈna/ ma /ma/ ɖoo /ɖoː/ ମା /maː/ nne /nːe/
Father saa /saː/ すー /suː/ ama /ʔaˈma/ ta /ta/ caa /caː/ ବାପା /baːpaː/ nna /nːa/
I mii /mìː/ わん /waɴ/ ako /ʔaˈko/ mə̀ /mə̀/ ma /má/ ମୁଁ /mũ/ mụ /mʊ/
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