Singlish

English (Singapore)

Germanic

FamilyGermanic Speakers~3.4M ScriptLatin CountriesSingapore Official inSingapore (Standard English is co-official) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3eng

Singapore English (Singlish, Standard Singapore English / SSE) is the variety of English in Singapore, with ~3.4M speakers across two registers: Standard Singapore English (formal, intelligible globally) and Singlish (basilectal, distinct grammar with Hokkien/Malay/Tamil substrate features). Singlish features: utterance-final particles (lah/leh/lor/meh), zero copula, topic-prominence. Government discourages Singlish in formal use; widely embraced as cultural identity.

Where it is spoken

20 core words in English (Singapore)

Water

water

/wɔːtə/

Fire

fire

/fajə/

Sun

sun

/san/

Moon

moon

/muːn/

Mother

mother

/madə/

Father

father

/fadə/

Eat

eat

/iːt/

Drink

drink

/dɹɪŋk/

Love

love

/laf/

Heart

heart

/hat/

Tree

tree

/tɹiː/

House

house

/haʊs/

Dog

dog

/dɔk/

Cat

cat

/kɛt/

Hand

hand

/hɛn/

Eye

eye

/aɪ/

Hello

hello lah

/hɛlo lɑː/

Thank you

thanks

/tɛŋks/

One

one

/wan/

Good

good

/ɡʊt/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Germanic languages

Meaning English (Singapore)Bahamian CreoleHawaiian CreoleEnglishEnglish (Scottish)English (Yorkshire)English (Irish)
Water water /wɔːtə/ watah /wɑːtə/ wata /wɑtə/ water /ˈwɔːtə/ water /wɔːtəɹ/ water /wɔːtə/ water /wɑːtəɹ/
Fire fire /fajə/ fyah /fajə/ faia /fɑɪə/ fire /faɪə/ fire /faɪɹ/ fire /faɪə/ fire /fɑɪəɹ/
Sun sun /san/ son /sɔn/ san /sɑn/ sun /sʌn/ sun /sʌn/ sun /sʊn/ sun /sʊn/
Moon moon /muːn/ moon /muːn/ mun /muːn/ moon /muːn/ moon /muːn/ moon /muːn/ moon /muːn/
Mother mother /madə/ mama /mama/ madda /mɑdə/ mother /ˈmʌðə/ mother /mʌðəɹ/ mother /mʊðə/ mother /mʊðəɹ/
Father father /fadə/ daddy /dadi/ fadda /fɑdə/ father /ˈfɑːðə/ father /fɑːðəɹ/ father /fɑːðə/ father /fɑːðəɹ/
Eat eat /iːt/ eat /iːt/ eat /iːt/ eat /iːt/ eat /iːt/ eat /iːt/ eat /iːt/
Drink drink /dɹɪŋk/ drink /dɹɪŋk/ drink /dɹɪŋk/ drink /dɹɪŋk/ drink /dɹɪŋk/ drink /dɹɪŋk/ drink /dɹɪŋk/
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Word order compared

Compare with major world languages

I want to try on a suit I saw ‌in a shop across from the hotel
English (Singapore)
I want try the suit I saw at the shop opposite the hotel
Ich möchte einen Anzug anprobieren den ich in einem Geschäft gegenüber vom Hotel gesehen habe
أنا أريد أن أجرب بدلة رأيتها في محل مقابل الفندق
试穿 酒店 对面的 商店 看到的 那套西装
मैं होटल के सामने एक दुकान में देखा सूट को पहनकर देखना चाहता हूँ
私は ホテルの 向かいの お店 見た スーツを 試着 したいです
Я хочу примерить костюм который я увидел в магазине напротив отеля

Compare with closely-related languages

Ek wil 'n pak aanpas wat ek gesien het ‌in 'n winkel oorkant die hotel
Jeg vil prøve et jakkesæt som jeg i en butik overfor hotellet
Ik wil een pak passen dat ik zag ‌in een winkel tegenover het hotel
I want to try on a suit I saw ‌in a shop across from the hotel
English (Singapore)
I want try the suit I saw at the shop opposite the hotel

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