English (AAVE)

Germanic

FamilyGermanic Speakers~30M ScriptLatin CountriesUSA (African American communities nationwide) Official inNo (sociolinguistic variety) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3eng

African American Vernacular English (AAVE) is a sociolinguistic variety of English with ~30M speakers in African American communities across the USA. Distinct grammatical features: habitual "be" (he be working = he habitually works), copula deletion (he tired), zero past tense -ed in some contexts, distinctive intonation patterns. Major influence on American popular culture, hip-hop. Linguistic legitimacy debated since the 1996 Oakland Ebonics Resolution.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in English (AAVE)

Water

water

/ˈwɑːɾɚ/

Fire

fire

/faːɚ/

Sun

sun

/sʌn/

Moon

moon

/muːn/

Star

star

/stɑː/

Mother

mama

/ˈmɑːmə/

Father

daddy

/ˈdæɾi/

I

I

/aɪ/

You

you

/ju/

Name

name

/neɪm/

Eye

eye

/aː/

Hand

hand

/hæːnd/

Heart

heart

/hɑːɹt/

Love

love

/lʌv/

Tree

tree

/tɹiː/

House

house

/haʊs/

Dog

dog

/dɔːɡ/

Cat

cat

/kæt/

Eat

eat

/iːt/

Drink

drink

/dɹɪŋk/

One

one

/wʌn/

Two

two

/tu/

Hello

what's up

/wʌts ʌp/

Thank you

thanks

/θæŋks/

Good

good

/ɡʊd/

Cuckoo

cuckoo

/ˈkʊkuː/

Computer

computer

/kəmˈpjuːɾə/

Sushi

sushi

/ˈsuʃi/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Germanic languages

Meaning English (AAVE)English (Appalachian)English (Canadian)English (Philippine)English (Kenyan)English (Southern US)English (Nigerian)
Water water /ˈwɑːɾɚ/ water /ˈwɔːɾɚ/ water /ˈwɑɾɚ/ water /ˈwɔːtə/ water /ˈwɑːtə/ water /ˈwɔːɾɚ/ water /ˈwɔːtə/
Fire fire /faːɚ/ fire /faːɚ/ fire /ˈfaɪɚ/ fire /ˈfaɪə/ fire /faɪə/ fire /faːɹ/ fire /ˈfaɪə/
Sun sun /sʌn/ sun /sʌn/ sun /sʌn/ sun /sʌn/ sun /sʌn/ sun /sʌn/ sun /sʌn/
Moon moon /muːn/ moon /muːn/ moon /muːn/ moon /muːn/ moon /muːn/ moon /muːn/ moon /muːn/
Star star /stɑː/ star /stɑːɹ/ star /stɑɹ/ star /stɑr/ star /staː/ star /stɑːɹ/ star /sta/
Mother mama /ˈmɑːmə/ mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ mother /ˈmʌðə/ mother /ˈmɔðə/ mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ mother /ˈmɔðə/
Father daddy /ˈdæɾi/ father /ˈfɑːðɚ/ father /ˈfɑðɚ/ father /ˈfɑðə/ father /ˈfɑːðə/ father /ˈfɑːðɚ/ father /ˈfɑːðə/
I I /aɪ/ I /aː/ I /aɪ/ I /aɪ/ I /aɪ/ I /aː/ I /aɪ/
Page 1/4

Word order compared

Compare with major world languages

I want to try on a suit I saw ‌in a shop across from the hotel
English (AAVE)
I wanna try on a suit I seen ‌in a shop across from the hotel
Ich möchte einen Anzug anprobieren den ich in einem Geschäft gegenüber vom Hotel gesehen habe
أنا أريد أن أجرب بدلة رأيتها في محل مقابل الفندق
试穿 酒店 对面的 商店 看到的 那套西装
मैं होटल के सामने एक दुकान में देखा सूट को पहनकर देखना चाहता हूँ
私は ホテルの 向かいの お店 見た スーツを 試着 したいです
Я хочу примерить костюм который я увидел в магазине напротив отеля

Compare with closely-related languages

Ek wil 'n pak aanpas wat ek gesien het ‌in 'n winkel oorkant die hotel
Jeg vil prøve et jakkesæt som jeg i en butik overfor hotellet
Ik wil een pak passen dat ik zag ‌in een winkel tegenover het hotel
I want to try on a suit I saw ‌in a shop across from the hotel
English (AAVE)
I wanna try on a suit I seen ‌in a shop across from the hotel

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