Isoko

Atlantic-Congo (Volta-Niger, Edoid, Southwestern)

FamilyAtlantic-Congo (Volta-Niger, Edoid, Southwestern) Speakers~600K ScriptLatin (with ẹ ọ for /ɛ ɔ/) CountriesNigeria (Delta State, Bayelsa State) Official inNo (recognized regional) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3iso

Isoko is a Southwestern Edoid language of the Niger Delta region, very closely related to Urhobo (urh) — the two are sometimes considered dialects of a single Urhobo-Isoko language but are usually treated as distinct. The Isoko people are concentrated in the Isoko North and Isoko South Local Government Areas of Delta State. Like Urhobo, Isoko is tonal with three contrastive tones, and uses prefix-based verbal aspect marking. The Isoko Bible (1973) and a growing literary tradition have given it a strong written presence in the Niger Delta.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Isoko

Water

ame

/ame/

Fire

erae

/eɾae/

Sun

ọvẹ

/ɔvɛ/

Moon

ọwa

/ɔwa/

Star

esi

/esi/

Mother

oni

/oni/

Father

ọsẹ

/ɔsɛ/

I

mẹ

/mɛ/

You

whẹ

/ʍɛ/

Name

odẹ

/odɛ/

Eye

ẹro

/ɛɾo/

Hand

obọ

/obɔ/

Heart

udu

/udu/

Love

ọsuọ

/ɔswɔ/

Tree

orhan

/oɾan/

House

uwowhe

/uwowhe/

Dog

ebọ

/ebɔ/

Cat

ọtọmha

/ɔtɔmha/

Eat

re

/ɾe/

Drink

da

/da/

One

ọvo

/ɔvo/

Two

ivẹ

/ivɛ/

Hello

mavọ

/mavɔ/

Thank you

migwo

/miɡwo/

Good

ọwhọ

/ɔwhɔ/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Atlantic-Congo (Volta-Niger, Edoid, Southwestern) languages

Meaning IsokoUrhoboYekheeDegemaEdo languageZandeBerom
Water ame /ame/ ame /ame/ amen /amen/ mọn /mɔn/ amẹ /ame/ ime /ime/ /bi/
Fire erae /eɾae/ erane /eɾane/ eria /eɾia/ ọmạrị /ɔmaɾi/ erhẹn /eɾɛ̃/ we /we/ /tʃa/
Sun ọvẹ /ɔvɛ/ ọvẹ /ɔvɛ/ ovan /ovan/ ọvịnị /ɔvini/ ava /ava/ uru /uɾu/ kọs /kɔs/
Moon ọwa /ɔwa/ emẹrẹ /emɛɾɛ/ ukpoki /ukpoki/ ọsọ /ɔsɔ/ uki /uki/ diwi /diwi/ cwèl /tʃwel/
Star esi /esi/ isi /isi/ isi /isi/ esi /esi/ orivbi /oˈɾiβi/ kerekuru /kɛɾɛkuɾu/ taŋaten /taŋaˈten/
Mother oni /oni/ onie /onie/ iye /ije/ inyeyẹ /iɲɛjɛ/ /—/ na /na/ ne /ne/
Father ọsẹ /ɔsɛ/ ọsẹ /ɔsɛ/ ada /ada/ etete /etete/ érhá /eɾa/ ba /ba/ da /da/
I mẹ /mɛ/ mẹ /mɛ/ mẹ /mɛ/ mẹ /mɛ/ mẹ /mɛ̃/ mi /mi/ /me/
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